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GLM 5.3 Flash vs o3

Updated October 21, 2026. 61 benchmarks have a result for both. Coding is ranked on the Vibe Coding Index; every other board is shown as published.

GLM 5.3 FlashZ.ai
Coding
71.0
Overall
41.8
Output $/M
$0.50
57
o3OpenAI
Coding
70.7
Overall
20.2
Output $/M
$8.00
4
vs boards won of 61 shared

Decision reading

GLM 5.3 Flash and o3 are level for coding, 71.0 against 70.7 on the Vibe Coding Index, so price and context decide.

Pick o3 when what matters is LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) or ALE-Bench, where it leads. Pick GLM 5.3 Flash when output tokens cost 16.0x less, or when a solved task costs $0.02 against $0.571.

Shared results
61
GLM 5.3 Flash only
41
o3 only
36
Like-for-like categories
7 of 9

Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results only one model has describe coverage, not superiority.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
GLM 5.3 Flash 71.0 from 2 benchmarks, o3 70.7 from 2 benchmarks.
Widest category
Web design, 27.6 points apart on average over 5 shared benchmarks.
Widest single gap
ARC-AGI-2: GLM 5.3 Flash 65.8% against o3 6.5%, 59.3 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
Output price
GLM 5.3 Flash $0.50 against o3 $8.00 per million output tokens, 16.0x apart.
Context window
GLM 5.3 Flash takes 1.05M tokens, o3 200K.

Benchmark by benchmark

First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.

Boards won, where both have a result
CategoryGLM 5.3 FlashBarso3Ties
Coding22
Intelligence20
Reasoning122
Math40
Knowledge70
Web design50
General250
All shared boards574
CodingLike-for-likeFour of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index22
Coding benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
Aider polyglotNot measured81.3%Only o3 measured
SWE-bench VerifiedNot measured58.4%Only o3 measured
SWE-bench MultimodalNot measured36.0%Only o3 measured
LiveBench coding80.6%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LMArena WebDev1607Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
AA Coding Index71.5Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)80.5%83.9%o3
SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI)92.0%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Terminal-Bench 4 (Vals AI)37.4%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)30.8%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Code migration (Vals AI)20.5%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
ProgramBench (Vals AI)0.0%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
IOI (Vals AI)52.5%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals AI)62.9%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Vibe Code Bench 1-100 (Vals AI)16.0%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
SkillsBench (Vals AI)40.2%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
CyberBench (Vals AI)67.9%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured80.8%Only o3 measured
SciCode51.6%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured37.1%Only o3 measured
FrontierCode31.8%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
FrontierSWE18.1%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
GSO-BenchNot measured8.8%Only o3 measured
WeirdMLNot measured52.4%Only o3 measured
ALE-Bench303.6933.5o3
LMArena Text: coding15071407GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: software and IT15001415GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena WebDev: React1624Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LMArena WebDev: HTML1577Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LMArena WebDev: from an image1578Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Neither model has a result on the other 8 boards here
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
Intelligence benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
AA Intelligence Index41.820.2GLM 5.3 Flash
Epoch Capabilities Index153.1146.7GLM 5.3 Flash
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index17 boards, none shared
Agentic work benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
AA Agentic Index50.9Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveBench research70.1%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveBench browser84.0%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveBench long agentic28.4%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
SREBench (Vals AI)0.8%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Finance Agent (Vals AI)57.9%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Tax Agent Bench (Vals AI)31.6%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Legal Research Bench (Vals AI)45.2%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark (Vals AI)10.4%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Excel Modeling Benchmark (Vals AI)55.9%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Terminal-Bench-Science (Vals AI)2.9%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
τ²-Bench TelecomNot measured80.7%Only o3 measured
APEX-Agents52.8%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
METR time horizonsNot measured65.4%Only o3 measured
GDPvalNot measured30.8%Only o3 measured
DeepResearch BenchNot measured45.2%Only o3 measured
OSWorldNot measured23.0%Only o3 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 22 boards here
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index122
Reasoning benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
GPQA Diamond86.4%84.1%GLM 5.3 Flash
LiveBench reasoning77.6%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
MMMU Pro (Vals AI)86.0%80.4%GLM 5.3 Flash
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)91.2%82.7%GLM 5.3 Flash
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)39.9%20.1%GLM 5.3 Flash
GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run)90.2%81.8%GLM 5.3 Flash
ARC-AGI91.0%60.8%GLM 5.3 Flash
ARC-AGI-265.8%6.5%GLM 5.3 Flash
SimpleBenchNot measured53.1%Only o3 measured
Chess puzzles21.0%37.0%o3
Mystery game puzzles8.0%29.0%o3
VPCTNot measured52.0%Only o3 measured
LMArena Text: hard prompts14901402GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: expert15111402GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: hard prompts in English14881411GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: diagrams13171220GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: homework13181234GLM 5.3 Flash
Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index40
Math benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
AIMENot measured85.3%Only o3 measured
MATH 500 (Vals AI)Not measured94.6%Only o3 measured
MGSM (Vals AI)Not measured91.8%Only o3 measured
AA Math IndexNot measured88.3Only o3 measured
AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured88.3%Only o3 measured
OTIS Mock AIME93.9%84.4%GLM 5.3 Flash
FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 355.8%33.3%GLM 5.3 Flash
FrontierMath, tier 417.1%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
ProofBench21.0%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
MATH level 5Not measured97.8%Only o3 measured
LMArena Text: math15031426GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: mathematical work14971423GLM 5.3 Flash
Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index70
Knowledge benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
MMLU Pro86.1%85.6%GLM 5.3 Flash
LegalBench (Vals AI)83.9%83.8%GLM 5.3 Flash
CorpFin (Vals AI)Not measured59.7%Only o3 measured
TaxEval (Vals AI)75.6%74.6%GLM 5.3 Flash
MortgageTax (Vals AI)Not measured65.7%Only o3 measured
MedQA (Vals AI)Not measured96.1%Only o3 measured
MedCode (Vals AI)Not measured47.3%Only o3 measured
MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured85.3%Only o3 measured
SimpleQA VerifiedNot measured49.4%Only o3 measured
GeoBenchNot measured74.0%Only o3 measured
LMArena Text: science14841429GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare14751448GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: legal and government14731428GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: business and finance14601393GLM 5.3 Flash
Neither model has a result on the other 3 boards here
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index50
Web design benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
Design Arena: websites12721036GLM 5.3 Flash
Design Arena: UI components13161016GLM 5.3 Flash
Design Arena: game dev12791034GLM 5.3 Flash
Design Arena: data viz12621200GLM 5.3 Flash
Design Arena: 3D1316Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Design Arena: all code categories12821021GLM 5.3 Flash
Design Arena: SVG1284Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
Design Arena: ASCII art1269Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveBench design77.2%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index250
General benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
Vals Index50.9%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LiveBench data analysis76.4%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
SAGE (Vals AI)Not measured41.8%Only o3 measured
MedScribe (Vals AI)88.9%76.7%GLM 5.3 Flash
IFBenchNot measured71.4%Only o3 measured
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)80.0%74.7%GLM 5.3 Flash
DTBenchNot measured84.8%Only o3 measured
LMCANot measured39.7%Only o3 measured
Fiction.LiveBenchNot measured88.9%Only o3 measured
Creative writing (Lech Mazur)Not measured83.9%Only o3 measured
CL-benchNot measured17.8%Only o3 measured
Surface Evolver Bench52.5%Not measuredOnly GLM 5.3 Flash measured
LMArena Text14711410GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: instruction following14781368GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: creative writing14411359GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision12941214GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: English14741417GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: non-English14621401GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: Chinese15311437GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: German14621420GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: Japanese14441403GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: Korean14361370GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: French14911430GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: Spanish14751395GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: Russian14651406GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: Polish14501438GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: multi-turn14691405GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: longer queries14811372GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: writing and language14551372GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Text: entertainment and media14401373GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: English12951221GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: Chinese13631237GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: reading text12991218GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: humor12791222GLM 5.3 Flash
LMArena Vision: captioningNot measured1210Only o3 measured
LMArena Vision: recognizing thingsNot measured1234Only o3 measured
LMArena Vision: creative writing12701201GLM 5.3 Flash
Neither model has a result on the other 9 boards here
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
Image generation benchmarks for GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
BenchmarkGLM 5.3 Flasho3Leader
Neither model has a result on 5 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

GLM 5.3 Flash$0.0004Fits in one request
o3$0.0060Fits in one request

GLM 5.3 Flash costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

GLM 5.3 Flash$0.0090Fits in one request
o3$0.124Fits in one request

GLM 5.3 Flash costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

GLM 5.3 Flash$0.035Fits in one request
o3$0.480Exceeds the context window

GLM 5.3 Flash costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of GLM 5.3 Flash and o3
SpecificationZ.ai GLM 5.3 FlashOpenAI o3
MakerZ.aiOpenAI
WeightsOpen weightsNo public weights listed
ReleasedAugust 26, 2026April 16, 2025
Context window1.05M200K
Input $/Mtok$0.15$2.00
Output $/Mtok$0.50$8.00
Coding index71.070.7
Independent measurements behind it22
Cost per solved task$0.02$0.571
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is GLM 5.3 Flash better than o3 for coding?

GLM 5.3 Flash and o3 are level for coding, 71.0 against 70.7 on the Vibe Coding Index, so price and context decide. Pick o3 when what matters is LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) or ALE-Bench, where it leads. Pick GLM 5.3 Flash when output tokens cost 16.0x less, or when a solved task costs $0.02 against $0.571.

Which is cheaper, GLM 5.3 Flash or o3?

GLM 5.3 Flash costs $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens; o3 costs $2.00 and $8.00. Per solved SWE-bench Verified task, GLM 5.3 Flash costs $0.02 and o3 $0.571.

Which has the bigger context window, GLM 5.3 Flash or o3?

GLM 5.3 Flash, with 1.05M tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks is the GLM 5.3 Flash vs o3 comparison based on?

61 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. GLM 5.3 Flash's coding index rests on 2 independent benchmarks and o3's on 2. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.

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