GPT-4.1 vs GPT-6 Luna
GPT-6 Luna leads GPT-4.1 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, 38.1 to 12.7, and GPT-6 Luna costs 16.0x less per output token ($0.50 vs $8.00 per million). Updated October 22, 2026; 56 benchmarks have a result for both.
GPT-4.1 or GPT-6 Luna: which to pick
Only GPT-6 Luna has a coding score, 57.3 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4.1 has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.
Pick GPT-4.1 for work measured by LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare or LMArena Text: creative writing, where it leads.
- Shared results
- 56
- GPT-4.1 only
- 36
- GPT-6 Luna only
- 47
- Like-for-like categories
- 7 of 9
Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, six public coding benchmarks
No call
Only GPT-6 Luna has a coding score, so no call is made.
One side not measured
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
GPT-6 Luna
GPT-6 Luna leads, 38.1 against 12.7.
Same board, both measured
Reasoning
GPQA Diamond
No call
Only GPT-4.1 has a GPQA Diamond result, 65.4%.
Directional only
Math
AIME
No call
Only GPT-4.1 has a AIME result, 39.6%.
Directional only
Knowledge
MMLU Pro
No call
Only GPT-4.1 has a MMLU Pro result, 80.5%.
Directional only
Web design
Design Arena: websites
GPT-6 Luna
GPT-6 Luna leads, 1271 against 1038.
Same board, both measured
General
Vals Index
No call
Only GPT-6 Luna has a Vals Index result, 52.3%.
Directional only
Long documents
Listed context window
GPT-6 Luna
GPT-6 Luna takes 1.05M tokens against 1.05M.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-6 Luna
GPT-4.1 $0.0060, GPT-6 Luna $0.0003 per turn.
List prices
Cost per solved task
One SWE-bench Verified task, solved
No call
Only GPT-4.1 has the number, $0.37.
Directional only
At a glance
- Coding index
- GPT-4.1 not benchmarked, GPT-6 Luna 57.3 from 5 benchmarks.
- Widest category
- Math, 37.8 points apart on average over 4 shared benchmarks.
- Widest single gap
- ARC-AGI: GPT-4.1 5.5% against GPT-6 Luna 86.7%, 81.2 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- GPT-4.1 $8.00 against GPT-6 Luna $0.50 per million output tokens, 16.0x apart.
- Context window
- GPT-4.1 takes 1.05M tokens, GPT-6 Luna 1.05M.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | GPT-4.1 | Bars | GPT-6 Luna | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 0 | 3 | ||
| Intelligence | 0 | 2 | ||
| Reasoning | 0 | 10 | ||
| Math | 0 | 4 | ||
| Knowledge | 1 | 5 | ||
| Web design | 0 | 6 | ||
| General | 7 | 18 | ||
| All shared boards | 8 | 48 |
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index03
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aider polyglot | 52.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| SWE-bench Verified | 39.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| SWE-bench Multimodal | 31.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LiveBench coding | Not measured | 84.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LMArena WebDev | Not measured | 1578 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) | 54.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Terminal-Bench 4 (Vals AI) | Not measured | 13.6% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 81.7% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Code migration (Vals AI) | Not measured | 42.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| ProgramBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 0.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| IOI (Vals AI) | Not measured | 55.6% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals AI) | Not measured | 73.0% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| SWE-bench Multimodal (Vals AI) | Not measured | 37.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| CyberBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 76.3% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | 45.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| SciCode | Not measured | 54.6% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | 13.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| FrontierCode | Not measured | 42.4% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| WeirdML | 39.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| ALE-Bench | 558.1 | 1576.9 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: coding | 1390 | 1437 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | 1391 | 1423 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena WebDev: React | Not measured | 1573 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LMArena WebDev: HTML | Not measured | 1595 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LMArena WebDev: from an image | Not measured | 1571 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| SciCode | 4.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 13 boards here | |||
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | 12.7 | 38.1 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 136.7 | 156.8 | GPT-6 Luna |
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: agents building web apps | Not measured | 1191 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Design Arena: agents building full-stack apps | Not measured | 1158 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Design Arena: agents building mobile apps | Not measured | 1134 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveBench research | Not measured | 43.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveBench browser | Not measured | 72.0% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveBench long agentic | Not measured | 48.1% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| SREBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 2.7% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Finance Agent (Vals AI) | Not measured | 49.9% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Tax Agent Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 19.9% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Legal Research Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 30.3% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark (Vals AI) | Not measured | 4.2% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Excel Modeling Benchmark (Vals AI) | Not measured | 68.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| BioMysteryBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 61.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Terminal-Bench-Science (Vals AI) | Not measured | 4.3% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Vals Science Index | Not measured | 28.4% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| τ²-Bench Telecom | 47.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| APEX-Agents | Not measured | 44.3% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| SpireClimb | Not measured | 0.0% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL) | 54.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| BrowseComp-Plus | 36.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 21 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index010
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 65.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LiveBench reasoning | Not measured | 81.8% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| MysteryMechanism (Vals AI) | Not measured | 19.4% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| MMMU Pro (Vals AI) | 72.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 66.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 4.2% | 38.5% | GPT-6 Luna |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | 66.9% | 90.5% | GPT-6 Luna |
| ARC-AGI | 5.5% | 86.7% | GPT-6 Luna |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 0.4% | 59.3% | GPT-6 Luna |
| SimpleBench | 27.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Chess puzzles | 3.0% | 36.0% | GPT-6 Luna |
| Mystery game puzzles | Not measured | 7.0% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | 1384 | 1410 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: expert | 1364 | 1442 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | 1393 | 1410 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Vision: diagrams | 1215 | 1245 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Vision: homework | 1248 | 1261 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 52.3% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here | |||
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index04
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIME | 39.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| MATH 500 (Vals AI) | 87.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| MGSM (Vals AI) | 87.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| AA Math Index | 34.7 | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run) | 34.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| OTIS Mock AIME | 38.3% | 98.9% | GPT-6 Luna |
| FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3 | 6.0% | 78.9% | GPT-6 Luna |
| FrontierMath, tier 4 | Not measured | 56.1% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| ProofBench | Not measured | 64.0% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| MATH level 5 | 83.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LMArena Text: math | 1369 | 1409 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | 1360 | 1427 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here | |||
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index15
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro | 80.5% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LegalBench (Vals AI) | 83.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| CaseLaw (Vals AI) | 69.9% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| CorpFin (Vals AI) | 63.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| TaxEval (Vals AI) | 75.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| MortgageTax (Vals AI) | 65.9% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| MedQA (Vals AI) | 91.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| MedCode (Vals AI) | Not measured | 44.7% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | 80.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| SimpleQA Verified | 31.1% | 41.4% | GPT-6 Luna |
| GeoBench | 72.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LMArena Text: science | 1382 | 1386 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | 1379 | 1352 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | 1399 | 1400 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | 1369 | 1388 | GPT-6 Luna |
| FACTS Benchmark Suite | 45.8% | 63.3% | GPT-6 Luna |
| Neither model has a result on the other 2 boards here | |||
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index06
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: websites | 1038 | 1271 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Design Arena: UI components | 997 | 1295 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Design Arena: game dev | 1079 | 1257 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Design Arena: data viz | 1104 | 1216 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Design Arena: 3D | 849 | 1218 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Design Arena: all code categories | 1025 | 1270 | GPT-6 Luna |
| Design Arena: SVG | Not measured | 1252 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Design Arena: ASCII art | Not measured | 1153 | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveBench design | Not measured | 82.5% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index718
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vals Index | Not measured | 52.3% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LiveBench data analysis | Not measured | 73.4% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| Public Benefits Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 57.6% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| SAGE (Vals AI) | Not measured | 48.1% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| MedScribe (Vals AI) | Not measured | 83.7% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| IFBench | 43.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | 68.3% | 83.3% | GPT-6 Luna |
| DTBench | 68.3% | 90.1% | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMCA | 25.6% | 44.5% | GPT-6 Luna |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 63.9% | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| Furniture assembly | Not measured | 44.2% | Only GPT-6 Luna measured |
| LMArena Text | 1383 | 1389 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | 1367 | 1408 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | 1363 | 1363 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Vision | 1210 | 1216 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: English | 1392 | 1393 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: non-English | 1370 | 1381 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | 1382 | 1427 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: German | 1381 | 1376 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | 1319 | 1369 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: Korean | 1338 | 1359 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: French | 1382 | 1408 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | 1376 | 1391 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: Russian | 1377 | 1392 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: Polish | 1389 | 1383 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | 1397 | 1392 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | 1385 | 1408 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | 1371 | 1384 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | 1365 | 1364 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Vision: English | 1209 | 1204 | GPT-4.1 |
| LMArena Vision: Chinese | 1226 | 1266 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Vision: reading text | 1218 | 1225 | GPT-6 Luna |
| LMArena Vision: humor | 1196 | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LMArena Vision: captioning | 1207 | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LMArena Vision: recognizing things | 1208 | Not measured | Only GPT-4.1 measured |
| LMArena Vision: creative writing | 1210 | 1205 | GPT-4.1 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 10 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 | GPT-6 Luna | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-6 Luna costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
GPT-6 Luna costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
GPT-6 Luna costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | OpenAI GPT-4.1 | OpenAI GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Weights | No public weights listed | No public weights listed |
| Released | April 14, 2025 | September 22, 2026 |
| Context window | 1.05M | 1.05M |
| Input $/Mtok | $2.00 | $0.10 |
| Output $/Mtok | $8.00 | $0.50 |
| Coding index | Not benchmarked | 57.3 |
| Independent measurements behind it | 0 | 5 |
| Cost per solved task | $0.37 | Not computable |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is GPT-4.1 better than GPT-6 Luna for coding?
Only GPT-6 Luna has a coding score, 57.3 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4.1 has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick GPT-4.1 for work measured by LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare or LMArena Text: creative writing, where it leads.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-4.1 costs $2.00 per million input tokens and $8.00 per million output tokens; GPT-6 Luna costs $0.10 and $0.50. Cost per solved task is known for GPT-4.1 only.
Which has the bigger context window, GPT-4.1 or GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna, with 1.05M tokens against 1.05M.
How many benchmarks is the GPT-4.1 vs GPT-6 Luna comparison based on?
56 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 22, 2026. GPT-4.1's coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and GPT-6 Luna's on 5. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.