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GPT-4.1 Nano vs Mistral Medium 3.5

Mistral Medium 3.5 leads GPT-4.1 Nano on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, 14.2 to 7.8, and GPT-4.1 Nano costs 18.8x less per output token ($0.40 vs $7.50 per million). Updated October 22, 2026; 48 benchmarks have a result for both.

GPT-4.1 NanoOpenAI
Coding
No data
Overall
24.7
Output $/M
$0.40
2
Mistral Medium 3.5Mistral AI
Coding
25.5
Overall
37.3
Output $/M
$7.50
46
vs boards won of 48 shared

GPT-4.1 Nano or Mistral Medium 3.5: which to pick

Only Mistral Medium 3.5 has a coding score, 25.5 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4.1 Nano has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.

Pick GPT-4.1 Nano for output tokens 18.8x cheaper ($0.40 vs $7.50 per million) and a larger context window (1.05M against 262K tokens).

Shared results
48
GPT-4.1 Nano only
23
Mistral Medium 3.5 only
33
Like-for-like categories
8 of 9

Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
GPT-4.1 Nano not benchmarked, Mistral Medium 3.5 25.5 from 3 benchmarks.
Widest category
Agentic work, 76.9 points apart on average over 1 shared benchmark.
Widest single gap
τ²-Bench Telecom: GPT-4.1 Nano 17.3% against Mistral Medium 3.5 94.2%, 76.9 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
Output price
GPT-4.1 Nano $0.40 against Mistral Medium 3.5 $7.50 per million output tokens, 18.8x apart.
Context window
GPT-4.1 Nano takes 1.05M tokens, Mistral Medium 3.5 262K.

Benchmark by benchmark

First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.

Boards won, where both have a result
CategoryGPT-4.1 NanoBarsMistral Medium 3.5Ties
Coding04
Intelligence02
Agentic work01
Reasoning16
Math02
Knowledge17
Web design06
General018
All shared boards246
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index04
Coding benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
Aider polyglot8.9%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
LMArena WebDevNot measured1264Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
AA Coding Index11.146.9Mistral Medium 3.5
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)42.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI)Not measured66.4%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)Not measured2.9%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Code migration (Vals AI)Not measured5.1%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals AI)Not measured39.0%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run)32.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
SciCodeNot measured40.2%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)3.8%33.3%Mistral Medium 3.5
WeirdML19.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
ALE-BenchNot measured764.0Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Text: coding13061460Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: software and IT13051458Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena WebDev: ReactNot measured1254Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena WebDev: HTMLNot measured1308Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 22 boards here
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
Intelligence benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
AA Intelligence Index7.814.2Mistral Medium 3.5
Epoch Capabilities Index129.5141.4Mistral Medium 3.5
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
Agentic work benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
AA Agentic IndexNot measured7.0Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Finance Agent (Vals AI)Not measured32.1%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Tax Agent Bench (Vals AI)Not measured4.5%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Legal Research Bench (Vals AI)Not measured9.1%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Excel Modeling Benchmark (Vals AI)Not measured11.2%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
τ²-Bench Telecom17.3%94.2%Mistral Medium 3.5
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL)33.1%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
Neither model has a result on the other 34 boards here
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index16
Reasoning benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
GPQA Diamond50.8%34.9%GPT-4.1 Nano
MMMU Pro (Vals AI)55.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)51.2%74.8%Mistral Medium 3.5
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)3.8%13.8%Mistral Medium 3.5
GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run)48.9%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
ARC-AGI0.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
ARC-AGI-20.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
Chess puzzles0.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
LMArena Text: hard prompts12861436Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: expert12711432Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: hard prompts in English12931445Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Vision: diagramsNot measured1254Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Vision: homeworkNot measured1230Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Kagi LLM Benchmark33.3%41.4%Mistral Medium 3.5
Neither model has a result on the other 8 boards here
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
Math benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
AIME26.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
MATH 500 (Vals AI)80.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
MGSM (Vals AI)69.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
AA Math Index24.0Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run)24.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
OTIS Mock AIME28.9%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
ProofBenchNot measured9.0%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
MATH level 570.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
LMArena Text: math12741431Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: mathematical work12741440Mistral Medium 3.5
Neither model has a result on the other 3 boards here
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index17
Knowledge benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
MMLU Pro63.5%75.3%Mistral Medium 3.5
LegalBench (Vals AI)61.1%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
CaseLaw (Vals AI)Not measured44.2%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
CorpFin (Vals AI)42.1%58.8%Mistral Medium 3.5
TaxEval (Vals AI)60.8%68.0%Mistral Medium 3.5
MortgageTax (Vals AI)52.8%28.9%GPT-4.1 Nano
MedQA (Vals AI)68.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
MedCode (Vals AI)Not measured33.8%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run)65.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
SimpleQA Verified6.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
LMArena Text: science12971428Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare12761409Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: legal and government13001437Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: business and finance12671426Mistral Medium 3.5
Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index06
Web design benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
Design Arena: websites9721142Mistral Medium 3.5
Design Arena: UI components9131076Mistral Medium 3.5
Design Arena: game dev9701079Mistral Medium 3.5
Design Arena: data viz8911120Mistral Medium 3.5
Design Arena: 3D9241060Mistral Medium 3.5
Design Arena: all code categories9621121Mistral Medium 3.5
Design Arena: SVGNot measured949Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Design Arena: ASCII artNot measured1062Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index018
General benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
SAGE (Vals AI)Not measured37.6%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
MedScribe (Vals AI)Not measured67.7%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Vals Multimodal IndexNot measured34.8%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
IFBench32.0%68.8%Mistral Medium 3.5
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)20.3%69.3%Mistral Medium 3.5
DTBench52.5%75.5%Mistral Medium 3.5
LMCA5.5%26.1%Mistral Medium 3.5
Fiction.LiveBench25.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
Surface Evolver BenchNot measured26.9%Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Text12851421Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: instruction following12661415Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: creative writing12601374Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Vision10631222Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: English13031433Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: non-English12601404Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: Chinese12701444Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: German12881453Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: Japanese1198Not measuredOnly GPT-4.1 Nano measured
LMArena Text: KoreanNot measured1384Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Text: FrenchNot measured1448Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Text: SpanishNot measured1411Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Text: Russian12611395Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: PolishNot measured1430Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Text: multi-turn12771423Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: longer queries12831415Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: writing and language12611384Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text: entertainment and media12431382Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Vision: English11011240Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Vision: ChineseNot measured1244Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Vision: reading textNot measured1233Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Vision: humorNot measured1216Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
LMArena Vision: creative writingNot measured1198Only Mistral Medium 3.5 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 14 boards here
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
Image generation benchmarks for GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5Leader
Neither model has a result on 5 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

GPT-4.1 Nano$0.0003Fits in one request
Mistral Medium 3.5$0.0053Fits in one request

GPT-4.1 Nano costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

GPT-4.1 Nano$0.0062Fits in one request
Mistral Medium 3.5$0.098Fits in one request

GPT-4.1 Nano costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

GPT-4.1 Nano$0.024Fits in one request
Mistral Medium 3.5$0.375Fits in one request

GPT-4.1 Nano costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of GPT-4.1 Nano and Mistral Medium 3.5
SpecificationOpenAI GPT-4.1 NanoMistral Medium 3.5
MakerOpenAIMistral AI
WeightsNo public weights listedNo public weights listed
ReleasedApril 14, 2025April 30, 2026
Context window1.05M262K
Input $/Mtok$0.10$1.50
Output $/Mtok$0.40$7.50
Coding indexNot benchmarked25.5
Independent measurements behind it03
Cost per solved taskNot computable$6.02
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is GPT-4.1 Nano better than Mistral Medium 3.5 for coding?

Only Mistral Medium 3.5 has a coding score, 25.5 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4.1 Nano has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick GPT-4.1 Nano for output tokens 18.8x cheaper ($0.40 vs $7.50 per million) and a larger context window (1.05M against 262K tokens).

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 Nano or Mistral Medium 3.5?

GPT-4.1 Nano costs $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; Mistral Medium 3.5 costs $1.50 and $7.50. Cost per solved task is known for Mistral Medium 3.5 only.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-4.1 Nano or Mistral Medium 3.5?

GPT-4.1 Nano, with 1.05M tokens against 262K.

How many benchmarks is the GPT-4.1 Nano vs Mistral Medium 3.5 comparison based on?

48 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 22, 2026. GPT-4.1 Nano's coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and Mistral Medium 3.5's on 3. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.

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