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Mistral Large 4 vs Mistral Medium 3.1

Mistral Large 4 leads Mistral Medium 3.1 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, 38.4 to 9.2, and Mistral Medium 3.1 costs 2.1x less per output token ($2.00 vs $4.18 per million). Updated October 21, 2026; 44 benchmarks have a result for both.

Mistral Large 4Mistral AI
Coding
56.4
Overall
54.6
Output $/M
$4.18
38
Mistral Medium 3.1Mistral AI
Coding
No data
Overall
No data
Output $/M
$2.00
6
vs boards won of 44 shared

Mistral Large 4 or Mistral Medium 3.1: which to pick

Only Mistral Large 4 has a coding score, 56.4 on the Vibe Coding Index; Mistral Medium 3.1 has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.

Pick Mistral Medium 3.1 for output tokens 2.1x cheaper ($2.00 vs $4.18 per million) and work measured by LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare or LMArena Text: legal and government, where it leads.

Shared results
44
Mistral Large 4 only
37
Mistral Medium 3.1 only
30
Like-for-like categories
7 of 9

Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
Mistral Large 4 56.4 from 5 benchmarks, Mistral Medium 3.1 not benchmarked.
Widest category
Intelligence, 29.2 points apart on average over 1 shared benchmark.
Widest single gap
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR): Mistral Large 4 81.3% against Mistral Medium 3.1 42.7%, 38.7 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
Output price
Mistral Large 4 $4.18 against Mistral Medium 3.1 $2.00 per million output tokens, 2.1x apart.
Context window
Mistral Large 4 takes 1.05M tokens, Mistral Medium 3.1 131K.

Benchmark by benchmark

First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.

Boards won, where both have a result
CategoryMistral Large 4BarsMistral Medium 3.1Ties
Coding40
Intelligence10
Reasoning50
Math20
Knowledge22
Web design80
General164
All shared boards386
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index40
Coding benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
LiveBench coding60.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LMArena WebDev1543Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
AA Coding IndexNot measured20.5Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)Not measured44.8%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
Terminal-Bench 4 (Vals AI)27.8%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)78.4%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Code migration (Vals AI)30.6%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
IOI (Vals AI)45.3%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
SWE-bench Multimodal (Vals AI)33.1%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Vibe Code Bench 1-100 (Vals AI)14.3%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured40.6%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
SciCode54.2%32.4%Mistral Large 4
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured10.6%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
FrontierCode39.4%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
ALE-Bench1213.2210.2Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: coding14781433Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: software and IT14671436Mistral Large 4
LMArena WebDev: React1559Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LMArena WebDev: HTML1487Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 20 boards here
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
Intelligence benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
AA Intelligence Index38.49.2Mistral Large 4
Epoch Capabilities Index150.0Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index11 boards, none shared
Agentic work benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
AA Agentic IndexNot measured1.9Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LiveBench research28.1%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LiveBench browser8.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LiveBench long agentic11.8%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Finance Agent (Vals AI)54.7%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Tax Agent Bench (Vals AI)30.4%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Legal Research Bench (Vals AI)31.7%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark (Vals AI)17.5%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Excel Modeling Benchmark (Vals AI)56.2%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
BioMysteryBench (Vals AI)67.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
τ²-Bench TelecomNot measured40.6%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 30 boards here
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index50
Reasoning benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
LiveBench reasoning83.9%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
MysteryMechanism (Vals AI)12.2%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
MMMU Pro (Vals AI)Not measured63.0%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured58.8%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)35.0%4.7%Mistral Large 4
GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run)88.1%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Chess puzzles33.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Mystery game puzzles17.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LMArena Text: hard prompts14441426Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: expert14441408Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: hard prompts in English14421435Mistral Large 4
LMArena Vision: diagrams12881175Mistral Large 4
LMArena Vision: homeworkNot measured1165Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 9 boards here
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
Math benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
AIMENot measured42.3%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
MATH 500 (Vals AI)Not measured87.0%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
MGSM (Vals AI)Not measured90.9%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
AA Math IndexNot measured38.3Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured38.3%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
OTIS Mock AIME98.3%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 358.6%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
FrontierMath, tier 426.8%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
ProofBench10.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LMArena Text: math14691408Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: mathematical work14621412Mistral Large 4
Neither model has a result on the other 2 boards here
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index22
Knowledge benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
MMLU ProNot measured75.3%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LegalBench (Vals AI)Not measured62.0%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
CorpFin (Vals AI)Not measured50.7%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
TaxEval (Vals AI)Not measured70.3%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
MortgageTax (Vals AI)Not measured36.5%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
MedQA (Vals AI)Not measured78.2%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
MedCode (Vals AI)40.7%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured68.3%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
SimpleQA Verified20.0%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LMArena Text: science14481444Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare14331449Mistral Medium 3.1
LMArena Text: legal and government14251439Mistral Medium 3.1
LMArena Text: business and finance14391418Mistral Large 4
Neither model has a result on the other 5 boards here
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index80
Web design benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
Design Arena: websites12581133Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: UI components12751100Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: game dev12261074Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: data viz12741144Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: 3D12531081Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: all code categories12591120Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: SVG1233993Mistral Large 4
Design Arena: ASCII art1202997Mistral Large 4
LiveBench design65.6%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index164
General benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
LiveBench data analysis76.5%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
MedScribe (Vals AI)80.4%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
IFBenchNot measured39.8%Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)81.3%42.7%Mistral Large 4
DTBench88.2%67.5%Mistral Large 4
LMCA35.8%19.1%Mistral Large 4
Surface Evolver Bench28.1%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
Furniture assembly20.8%Not measuredOnly Mistral Large 4 measured
LMArena Text14311424Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: instruction following14221398Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: creative writing13631391Mistral Medium 3.1
LMArena Vision12721172Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: English14331438Mistral Medium 3.1
LMArena Text: non-English14221408Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: Chinese14921447Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: GermanNot measured1432Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Text: Japanese14151379Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: KoreanNot measured1380Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Text: French14921460Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: Spanish14551433Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: Russian14171411Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: PolishNot measured1430Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Text: multi-turn14351418Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: longer queries14281406Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text: writing and language13861395Mistral Medium 3.1
LMArena Text: entertainment and media13781390Mistral Medium 3.1
LMArena Vision: English12831179Mistral Large 4
LMArena Vision: ChineseNot measured1190Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Vision: reading text12841175Mistral Large 4
LMArena Vision: humorNot measured1168Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Vision: captioningNot measured1145Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Vision: recognizing thingsNot measured1147Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
LMArena Vision: creative writingNot measured1200Only Mistral Medium 3.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 13 boards here
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
Image generation benchmarks for Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
BenchmarkMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1Leader
Neither model has a result on 5 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

Mistral Large 4$0.0034Fits in one request
Mistral Medium 3.1$0.0014Fits in one request

Mistral Medium 3.1 costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

Mistral Large 4$0.081Fits in one request
Mistral Medium 3.1$0.026Fits in one request

Mistral Medium 3.1 costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

Mistral Large 4$0.314Fits in one request
Mistral Medium 3.1$0.100Exceeds the context window

Mistral Medium 3.1 costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of Mistral Large 4 and Mistral Medium 3.1
SpecificationMistral Large 4Mistral Medium 3.1
MakerMistral AIMistral AI
WeightsNo public weights listedNo public weights listed
ReleasedOctober 6, 2026August 13, 2025
Context window1.05M131K
Input $/Mtok$1.36$0.40
Output $/Mtok$4.18$2.00
Coding index56.4Not benchmarked
Independent measurements behind it50
Cost per solved taskNot computableNot computable
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is Mistral Large 4 better than Mistral Medium 3.1 for coding?

Only Mistral Large 4 has a coding score, 56.4 on the Vibe Coding Index; Mistral Medium 3.1 has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick Mistral Medium 3.1 for output tokens 2.1x cheaper ($2.00 vs $4.18 per million) and work measured by LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare or LMArena Text: legal and government, where it leads.

Which is cheaper, Mistral Large 4 or Mistral Medium 3.1?

Mistral Large 4 costs $1.36 per million input tokens and $4.18 per million output tokens; Mistral Medium 3.1 costs $0.40 and $2.00. Cost per solved task is known for neither of them.

Which has the bigger context window, Mistral Large 4 or Mistral Medium 3.1?

Mistral Large 4, with 1.05M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks is the Mistral Large 4 vs Mistral Medium 3.1 comparison based on?

44 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. Mistral Large 4's coding index rests on 5 independent benchmarks and Mistral Medium 3.1's on 0. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.

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