Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 vs GPT-5.4 Nano
GPT-5.4 Nano costs 8.0x less per output token than Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 ($1.25 vs $10.00 per million). Updated October 22, 2026; 4 benchmarks have a result for both.
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or GPT-5.4 Nano: which to pick
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a coding score, 44.8 on the Vibe Coding Index; Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.
Pick Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 for a larger context window (1.05M against 400K tokens) and work measured by GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) or GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run), where it leads.
- Shared results
- 4
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 only
- 11
- GPT-5.4 Nano only
- 81
- Like-for-like categories
- 2 of 9
Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, six public coding benchmarks
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a coding score, so no call is made.
One side not measured
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a AA Intelligence Index result, 20.7.
Directional only
Agentic work
AA Agentic Index
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a AA Agentic Index result, 16.0.
Directional only
Reasoning
GPQA Diamond
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a GPQA Diamond result, 77.5%.
Directional only
Math
AIME
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a AIME result, 88.8%.
Directional only
Knowledge
MMLU Pro
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a MMLU Pro result, 77.2%.
Directional only
Long documents
Listed context window
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 takes 1.05M tokens against 400K.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-5.4 Nano
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 $0.0063, GPT-5.4 Nano $0.0008 per turn.
List prices
Cost per solved task
One SWE-bench Verified task, solved
No call
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has the number, $0.14.
Directional only
At a glance
- Coding index
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 not benchmarked, GPT-5.4 Nano 44.8 from 2 benchmarks.
- Widest category
- Reasoning, 5.6 points apart on average over 3 shared benchmarks.
- Widest single gap
- Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run): Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 19.9% against GPT-5.4 Nano 28.3%, 8.4 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 $10.00 against GPT-5.4 Nano $1.25 per million output tokens, 8.0x apart.
- Context window
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 takes 1.05M tokens, GPT-5.4 Nano 400K.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | Bars | GPT-5.4 Nano | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 0 | 1 | ||
| Reasoning | 2 | 1 | ||
| All shared boards | 2 | 2 |
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index01
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aider polyglot | 83.1% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| AA Coding Index | Not measured | 56.1 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) | 79.2% | 84.0% | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI) | Not measured | 69.8% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 26.1% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Code migration (Vals AI) | Not measured | 14.5% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals AI) | Not measured | 41.6% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | 77.8% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| SciCode | Not measured | 47.2% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 42.4% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| GSO-Bench | 3.9% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| WeirdML | Not measured | 49.2% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| ALE-Bench | Not measured | 1004.5 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: coding | Not measured | 1404 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | Not measured | 1402 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| SciCode | 7.7% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 23 boards here | |||
IntelligenceDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index2 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | Not measured | 20.7 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | Not measured | 146.0 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index9 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Agentic Index | Not measured | 16.0 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Finance Agent (Vals AI) | Not measured | 38.2% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Tax Agent Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 5.0% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Legal Research Bench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 6.3% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Excel Modeling Benchmark (Vals AI) | Not measured | 44.8% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| τ²-Bench Telecom | Not measured | 76.0% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| METR time horizons | 55.4% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| Remote Labor Index | 0.8% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| DeepResearch Bench | 42.8% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 32 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index21
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | Not measured | 77.5% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| MMMU Pro (Vals AI) | Not measured | 73.6% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 83.6% | 81.7% | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 19.9% | 28.3% | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | 84.8% | 78.5% | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 |
| ARC-AGI | Not measured | 51.5% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| ARC-AGI-2 | Not measured | 5.7% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| SimpleBench | 62.4% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| Chess puzzles | Not measured | 45.0% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Mystery game puzzles | Not measured | 9.0% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| VPCT | 46.4% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | Not measured | 1381 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: expert | Not measured | 1396 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | Not measured | 1387 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: diagrams | Not measured | 1210 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: homework | Not measured | 1225 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | Not measured | 39.7% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 5 boards here | |||
MathDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index7 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIME | Not measured | 88.8% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| OTIS Mock AIME | Not measured | 87.8% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3 | Not measured | 44.9% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| FrontierMath, tier 4 | Not measured | 12.2% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| ProofBench | Not measured | 5.0% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: math | Not measured | 1405 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | Not measured | 1409 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here | |||
KnowledgeDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index13 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro | Not measured | 77.2% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LegalBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 77.9% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| CaseLaw (Vals AI) | Not measured | 51.9% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| CorpFin (Vals AI) | Not measured | 61.2% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| TaxEval (Vals AI) | Not measured | 67.4% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| MortgageTax (Vals AI) | Not measured | 59.1% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| MedCode (Vals AI) | Not measured | 41.0% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | 85.8% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| SimpleQA Verified | Not measured | 11.7% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: science | Not measured | 1374 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | Not measured | 1369 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | Not measured | 1368 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | Not measured | 1366 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 5 boards here | |||
Web designNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 9 boards here | |||
GeneralDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index32 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAGE (Vals AI) | Not measured | 38.1% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| MedScribe (Vals AI) | Not measured | 77.1% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Vals Multimodal Index | Not measured | 47.6% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| IFBench | Not measured | 75.9% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | Not measured | 76.7% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| DTBench | Not measured | 80.3% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMCA | Not measured | 36.9% | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 91.7% | Not measured | Only Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 measured |
| LMArena Text | Not measured | 1372 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | Not measured | 1362 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | Not measured | 1315 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision | Not measured | 1196 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: English | Not measured | 1381 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: non-English | Not measured | 1359 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | Not measured | 1391 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: German | Not measured | 1368 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | Not measured | 1343 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Korean | Not measured | 1321 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: French | Not measured | 1395 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | Not measured | 1371 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Russian | Not measured | 1363 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Polish | Not measured | 1366 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | Not measured | 1382 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | Not measured | 1365 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | Not measured | 1338 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | Not measured | 1325 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: English | Not measured | 1202 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: Chinese | Not measured | 1232 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: reading text | Not measured | 1204 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: humor | Not measured | 1161 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: recognizing things | Not measured | 1141 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: creative writing | Not measured | 1159 | Only GPT-5.4 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 14 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | GPT-5.4 Nano | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-5.4 Nano costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
GPT-5.4 Nano costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
GPT-5.4 Nano costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | Google Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 | OpenAI GPT-5.4 Nano |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | OpenAI | |
| Weights | No public weights listed | No public weights listed |
| Released | June 5, 2025 | March 17, 2026 |
| Context window | 1.05M | 400K |
| Input $/Mtok | $1.25 | $0.20 |
| Output $/Mtok | $10.00 | $1.25 |
| Coding index | Not benchmarked | 44.8 |
| Independent measurements behind it | 0 | 2 |
| Cost per solved task | Not computable | $0.14 |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 better than GPT-5.4 Nano for coding?
Only GPT-5.4 Nano has a coding score, 44.8 on the Vibe Coding Index; Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 for a larger context window (1.05M against 400K tokens) and work measured by GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) or GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run), where it leads.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or GPT-5.4 Nano?
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 costs $1.25 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 Nano costs $0.20 and $1.25. Cost per solved task is known for GPT-5.4 Nano only.
Which has the bigger context window, Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 or GPT-5.4 Nano?
Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.
How many benchmarks is the Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05 vs GPT-5.4 Nano comparison based on?
4 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 22, 2026. Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05's coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and GPT-5.4 Nano's on 2. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.