GPT-5 Nano vs Sonar
Updated October 21, 2026. 5 benchmarks have a result for both. Coding is ranked on the Vibe Coding Index; every other board is shown as published.
Decision reading
Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.
GPT-5 Nano has the edge where output tokens cost 2.5x less, and where the context window is larger, 400K against 127K tokens.
- Shared results
- 5
- GPT-5 Nano only
- 80
- Sonar only
- 0
- Like-for-like categories
- 4 of 9
Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results only one model has describe coverage, not superiority.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, six public coding benchmarks
No call
Neither has a coding score yet.
One side not measured
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
GPT-5 Nano
GPT-5 Nano leads, 13.0 against 7.7.
Same board, both measured
Reasoning
GPQA Diamond
No call
Only GPT-5 Nano has a GPQA Diamond result, 63.4%.
Directional only
Math
AIME
No call
Only GPT-5 Nano has a AIME result, 81.2%.
Directional only
Knowledge
MMLU Pro
No call
Only GPT-5 Nano has a MMLU Pro result, 76.1%.
Directional only
Web design
Design Arena: websites
No call
Only GPT-5 Nano has a Design Arena: websites result, 1101.
Directional only
Long documents
Listed context window
GPT-5 Nano
GPT-5 Nano takes 400K tokens against 127K.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-5 Nano
GPT-5 Nano $0.0003, Sonar $0.0015 per turn.
List prices
Cost per solved task
One SWE-bench Verified task, solved
No call
Only GPT-5 Nano has the number, $0.109.
Directional only
At a glance
- Coding index
- GPT-5 Nano not benchmarked, Sonar not benchmarked.
- Widest category
- Coding, 49.4 points apart on average over 1 shared benchmark.
- Widest single gap
- LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run): GPT-5 Nano 78.9% against Sonar 29.5%, 49.4 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- GPT-5 Nano $0.40 against Sonar $1.00 per million output tokens, 2.5x apart.
- Context window
- GPT-5 Nano takes 400K tokens, Sonar 127K.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | GPT-5 Nano | Bars | Sonar | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 1 | 0 | ||
| Intelligence | 1 | 0 | ||
| Reasoning | 2 | 0 | ||
| Knowledge | 1 | 0 | ||
| All shared boards | 5 | 0 |
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index10
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench Verified | 34.8% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) | 70.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | 78.9% | 29.5% | GPT-5 Nano |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | 17.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Terminal-Bench | 21.8% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| WeirdML | 38.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: coding | 1351 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | 1345 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 30 boards here | |||
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | 13.0 | 7.7 | GPT-5 Nano |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 139.2 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index1 board, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| τ²-Bench Telecom | 36.5% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 38 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 63.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MMMU Pro (Vals AI) | 70.9% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 67.6% | 47.1% | GPT-5 Nano |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 9.5% | 4.9% | GPT-5 Nano |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | 69.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| ARC-AGI | 20.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 2.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Chess puzzles | 22.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Mystery game puzzles | 9.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| VPCT | 37.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | 1328 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: expert | 1321 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | 1338 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: diagrams | 1141 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: homework | 1157 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here | |||
MathDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index12 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIME | 81.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MATH 500 (Vals AI) | 93.8% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MGSM (Vals AI) | 89.3% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| AA Math Index | 83.7 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run) | 83.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| OTIS Mock AIME | 81.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3 | 20.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| FrontierMath, tier 4 | 2.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| ProofBench | 12.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MATH level 5 | 95.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: math | 1317 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | 1326 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here | |||
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro | 76.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LegalBench (Vals AI) | 50.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| CaseLaw (Vals AI) | 52.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| TaxEval (Vals AI) | 67.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MortgageTax (Vals AI) | 53.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MedQA (Vals AI) | 93.3% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MedCode (Vals AI) | 30.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | 78.0% | 68.9% | GPT-5 Nano |
| SimpleQA Verified | 11.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: science | 1318 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | 1335 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | 1298 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | 1311 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here | |||
Web designDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index6 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: websites | 1101 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Design Arena: UI components | 1067 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Design Arena: game dev | 1045 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Design Arena: data viz | 1056 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Design Arena: 3D | 966 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Design Arena: all code categories | 1084 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 3 boards here | |||
GeneralDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index28 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAGE (Vals AI) | 30.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| MedScribe (Vals AI) | 72.9% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| IFBench | 67.6% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | 45.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| DTBench | 62.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMCA | 7.9% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 44.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text | 1320 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | 1306 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | 1249 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision | 1159 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: English | 1321 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: non-English | 1313 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | 1356 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: German | 1327 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | 1227 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Korean | 1269 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | 1360 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Russian | 1296 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: Polish | 1314 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | 1311 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | 1312 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | 1283 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | 1268 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: English | 1170 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: Chinese | 1176 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: reading text | 1152 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| LMArena Vision: humor | 1110 | Not measured | Only GPT-5 Nano measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 18 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5 Nano | Sonar | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-5 Nano costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
GPT-5 Nano costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
GPT-5 Nano costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | OpenAI GPT-5 Nano | Perplexity Sonar |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | OpenAI | Perplexity |
| Weights | No public weights listed | No public weights listed |
| Released | August 7, 2025 | January 27, 2025 |
| Context window | 400K | 127K |
| Input $/Mtok | $0.05 | $1.00 |
| Output $/Mtok | $0.40 | $1.00 |
| Coding index | Not benchmarked | Not benchmarked |
| Independent measurements behind it | 0 | 0 |
| Cost per solved task | $0.109 | Not computable |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is GPT-5 Nano better than Sonar for coding?
Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. GPT-5 Nano has the edge where output tokens cost 2.5x less, and where the context window is larger, 400K against 127K tokens.
Which is cheaper, GPT-5 Nano or Sonar?
GPT-5 Nano costs $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; Sonar costs $1.00 and $1.00. Cost per solved task is known for GPT-5 Nano only.
Which has the bigger context window, GPT-5 Nano or Sonar?
GPT-5 Nano, with 400K tokens against 127K.
How many benchmarks is the GPT-5 Nano vs Sonar comparison based on?
5 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. GPT-5 Nano's coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and Sonar's on 0. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.