GLM 5.1 vs GPT-4.1 Mini
GLM 5.1 leads GPT-4.1 Mini on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, 26.1 to 10.2, and GPT-4.1 Mini costs 2.8x less per output token ($1.60 vs $4.40 per million). Updated October 22, 2026; 56 benchmarks have a result for both.
GLM 5.1 or GPT-4.1 Mini: which to pick
Only GLM 5.1 has a coding score, 49.2 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4.1 Mini has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.
Pick GPT-4.1 Mini for output tokens 2.8x cheaper ($1.60 vs $4.40 per million) and a larger context window (1.05M against 205K tokens).
- Shared results
- 56
- GLM 5.1 only
- 33
- GPT-4.1 Mini only
- 30
- Like-for-like categories
- 8 of 9
Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, six public coding benchmarks
No call
Only GLM 5.1 has a coding score, so no call is made.
One side not measured
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
GLM 5.1
GLM 5.1 leads, 26.1 against 10.2.
Same board, both measured
Agentic work
AA Agentic Index
No call
Only GLM 5.1 has a AA Agentic Index result, 23.9.
Directional only
Reasoning
GPQA Diamond
GLM 5.1
GLM 5.1 leads, 84.5% against 67.9%.
Same board, both measured
Math
AIME
GLM 5.1
GLM 5.1 leads, 91.9% against 49.4%.
Same board, both measured
Knowledge
MMLU Pro
GLM 5.1
GLM 5.1 leads, 86.9% against 77.2%.
Same board, both measured
Web design
Design Arena: websites
GLM 5.1
GLM 5.1 leads, 1290 against 997.
Same board, both measured
Long documents
Listed context window
GPT-4.1 Mini
GPT-4.1 Mini takes 1.05M tokens against 205K.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-4.1 Mini
GLM 5.1 $0.0036, GPT-4.1 Mini $0.0012 per turn.
List prices
Cost per solved task
One SWE-bench Verified task, solved
GLM 5.1
GLM 5.1 $0.60, GPT-4.1 Mini $1.818.
Published attempt cost and pass rate
At a glance
- Coding index
- GLM 5.1 49.2 from 3 benchmarks, GPT-4.1 Mini not benchmarked.
- Widest category
- Agentic work, 44.7 points apart on average over 1 shared benchmark.
- Widest single gap
- Design Arena: 3D: GLM 5.1 1336 against GPT-4.1 Mini 836, 62.5 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- GLM 5.1 $4.40 against GPT-4.1 Mini $1.60 per million output tokens, 2.8x apart.
- Context window
- GLM 5.1 takes 205K tokens, GPT-4.1 Mini 1.05M.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | GLM 5.1 | Bars | GPT-4.1 Mini | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 6 | 0 | ||
| Intelligence | 2 | 0 | ||
| Agentic work | 1 | 0 | ||
| Reasoning | 8 | 0 | ||
| Math | 5 | 0 | ||
| Knowledge | 8 | 1 | ||
| Web design | 6 | 0 | ||
| General | 19 | 0 | ||
| All shared boards | 55 | 1 |
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index60
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aider polyglot | Not measured | 32.4% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| SWE-bench Verified | Not measured | 23.9% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena WebDev | 1508 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| AA Coding Index | 55.8 | 20.2 | GLM 5.1 |
| LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) | 81.4% | 58.2% | GLM 5.1 |
| SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI) | 76.4% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI) | 31.5% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Code migration (Vals AI) | 25.8% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| ProgramBench (Vals AI) | 0.0% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Vals AI) | 56.9% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 48.3% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| SciCode | 44.8% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | 43.2% | 7.6% | GLM 5.1 |
| WeirdML | 57.1% | 37.6% | GLM 5.1 |
| ALE-Bench | 887.1 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| LMArena Text: coding | 1485 | 1367 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | 1484 | 1360 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena WebDev: React | 1505 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| LMArena WebDev: HTML | 1508 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 20 boards here | |||
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | 26.1 | 10.2 | GLM 5.1 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 149.8 | 134.9 | GLM 5.1 |
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Agentic Index | 23.9 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: agents building web apps | 1175 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: agents building full-stack apps | 1167 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: agents building mobile apps | 1162 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: agents building Android apps | 1182 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: agents building Godot games | 1053 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: agents building games | 1164 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: HTML slides | 1120 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: PowerPoint slides | 1163 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: spreadsheets | 1315 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Finance Agent (Vals AI) | 44.8% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Legal Research Bench (Vals AI) | 27.9% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| τ²-Bench Telecom | 97.7% | 52.9% | GLM 5.1 |
| APEX-Agents | 40.9% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Vending-Bench 2 | $5,634 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL) | Not measured | 50.4% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 25 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index80
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 84.5% | 67.9% | GLM 5.1 |
| MMMU Pro (Vals AI) | Not measured | 70.5% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 86.8% | 66.4% | GLM 5.1 |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 30.1% | 5.0% | GLM 5.1 |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | 89.9% | 65.8% | GLM 5.1 |
| ARC-AGI | Not measured | 3.5% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| ARC-AGI-2 | Not measured | 0.0% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| SimpleBench | 55.1% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Chess puzzles | 20.0% | 1.0% | GLM 5.1 |
| Mystery game puzzles | Not measured | 7.0% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | 1473 | 1349 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: expert | 1478 | 1338 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | 1482 | 1362 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Vision: diagrams | Not measured | 1182 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: homework | Not measured | 1214 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | Not measured | 48.6% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here | |||
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index50
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIME | 91.9% | 49.4% | GLM 5.1 |
| MATH 500 (Vals AI) | Not measured | 88.0% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| MGSM (Vals AI) | Not measured | 87.8% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| AA Math Index | Not measured | 46.3 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 46.3% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| OTIS Mock AIME | 93.3% | 44.7% | GLM 5.1 |
| FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3 | 36.8% | 6.7% | GLM 5.1 |
| ProofBench | 22.2% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| MATH level 5 | Not measured | 87.3% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Text: math | 1473 | 1343 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | 1470 | 1347 | GLM 5.1 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 2 boards here | |||
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index81
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro | 86.9% | 77.2% | GLM 5.1 |
| LegalBench (Vals AI) | 84.4% | 78.0% | GLM 5.1 |
| CaseLaw (Vals AI) | 51.5% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| CorpFin (Vals AI) | 64.5% | 57.9% | GLM 5.1 |
| TaxEval (Vals AI) | 71.2% | 71.9% | GPT-4.1 Mini |
| MortgageTax (Vals AI) | Not measured | 65.5% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| MedQA (Vals AI) | Not measured | 84.6% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| MedCode (Vals AI) | 41.6% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 78.1% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| SimpleQA Verified | 34.0% | 12.7% | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: science | 1478 | 1328 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | 1474 | 1324 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | 1465 | 1343 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | 1452 | 1322 | GLM 5.1 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here | |||
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index60
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: websites | 1290 | 997 | GLM 5.1 |
| Design Arena: UI components | 1292 | 958 | GLM 5.1 |
| Design Arena: game dev | 1265 | 1070 | GLM 5.1 |
| Design Arena: data viz | 1366 | 1034 | GLM 5.1 |
| Design Arena: 3D | 1336 | 836 | GLM 5.1 |
| Design Arena: all code categories | 1268 | 993 | GLM 5.1 |
| Design Arena: SVG | 1218 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Design Arena: ASCII art | 1141 | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here | |||
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index190
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Benefits Bench (Vals AI) | 61.8% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| MedScribe (Vals AI) | 72.3% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| IFBench | 76.3% | 38.3% | GLM 5.1 |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | 73.7% | 44.0% | GLM 5.1 |
| DTBench | Not measured | 68.8% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMCA | Not measured | 21.1% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| Fiction.LiveBench | Not measured | 44.4% | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| ExploitBench | 18.1% | Not measured | Only GLM 5.1 measured |
| LMArena Text | 1463 | 1341 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | 1453 | 1333 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | 1453 | 1299 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Vision | Not measured | 1181 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Text: English | 1476 | 1356 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: non-English | 1448 | 1318 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | 1515 | 1329 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: German | 1467 | 1350 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | 1435 | 1290 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: Korean | 1424 | 1298 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: French | 1470 | 1358 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | 1468 | 1319 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: Russian | 1454 | 1324 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: Polish | 1449 | 1326 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | 1473 | 1354 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | 1467 | 1344 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | 1454 | 1319 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | 1442 | 1300 | GLM 5.1 |
| LMArena Vision: English | Not measured | 1191 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: Chinese | Not measured | 1186 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: reading text | Not measured | 1188 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: humor | Not measured | 1182 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: captioning | Not measured | 1174 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: recognizing things | Not measured | 1187 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| LMArena Vision: creative writing | Not measured | 1182 | Only GPT-4.1 Mini measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 13 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GLM 5.1 | GPT-4.1 Mini | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
GPT-4.1 Mini costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
GPT-4.1 Mini costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
GPT-4.1 Mini costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | Z.ai GLM 5.1 | OpenAI GPT-4.1 Mini |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | Z.ai | OpenAI |
| Weights | Open weights | No public weights listed |
| Released | April 7, 2026 | April 14, 2025 |
| Context window | 205K | 1.05M |
| Input $/Mtok | $1.40 | $0.40 |
| Output $/Mtok | $4.40 | $1.60 |
| Coding index | 49.2 | Not benchmarked |
| Independent measurements behind it | 3 | 0 |
| Cost per solved task | $0.60 | $1.818 |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is GLM 5.1 better than GPT-4.1 Mini for coding?
Only GLM 5.1 has a coding score, 49.2 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4.1 Mini has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick GPT-4.1 Mini for output tokens 2.8x cheaper ($1.60 vs $4.40 per million) and a larger context window (1.05M against 205K tokens).
Which is cheaper, GLM 5.1 or GPT-4.1 Mini?
GLM 5.1 costs $1.40 per million input tokens and $4.40 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 Mini costs $0.40 and $1.60. Per solved SWE-bench Verified task, GLM 5.1 costs $0.60 and GPT-4.1 Mini $1.818.
Which has the bigger context window, GLM 5.1 or GPT-4.1 Mini?
GPT-4.1 Mini, with 1.05M tokens against 205K.
How many benchmarks is the GLM 5.1 vs GPT-4.1 Mini comparison based on?
56 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 22, 2026. GLM 5.1's coding index rests on 3 independent benchmarks and GPT-4.1 Mini's on 0. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.