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Llama 3.1 70B Instruct vs o4 Mini

o4 Mini leads Llama 3.1 70B Instruct on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, 16.7 to 6.6, and Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs 7.9x less per output token ($0.56 vs $4.40 per million). Updated October 21, 2026; 44 benchmarks have a result for both.

Llama 3.1 70B InstructMeta Llama
Coding
No data
Overall
6.6
Output $/M
$0.56
0
o4 MiniOpenAI
Coding
No data
Overall
16.7
Output $/M
$4.40
44
vs boards won of 44 shared

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct or o4 Mini: which to pick

Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.

Pick Llama 3.1 70B Instruct for output tokens 7.9x cheaper ($0.56 vs $4.40 per million) and work measured by LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) or Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run), where it leads.

Shared results
44
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct only
3
o4 Mini only
50
Like-for-like categories
7 of 9

Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct not benchmarked, o4 Mini not benchmarked.
Widest category
Math, 59.4 points apart on average over 6 shared benchmarks.
Widest single gap
AA Math Index: Llama 3.1 70B Instruct 4.0 against o4 Mini 90.7, 86.7 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
Output price
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct $0.56 against o4 Mini $4.40 per million output tokens, 7.9x apart.
Context window
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct takes 131K tokens, o4 Mini 200K.

Benchmark by benchmark

First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.

Boards won, where both have a result
CategoryLlama 3.1 70B InstructBarso4 MiniTies
Coding05
Intelligence02
Agentic work01
Reasoning06
Math06
Knowledge05
General019
All shared boards044
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index05
Coding benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
Aider polyglotNot measured72.0%Only o4 Mini measured
SWE-bench VerifiedNot measured64.6%Only o4 Mini measured
SWE-bench MultimodalNot measured33.9%Only o4 Mini measured
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)Not measured82.2%Only o4 Mini measured
LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run)23.2%85.9%o4 Mini
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)3.0%15.2%o4 Mini
GSO-BenchNot measured3.6%Only o4 Mini measured
WeirdML9.0%52.6%o4 Mini
LMArena Text: coding12601368o4 Mini
LMArena Text: software and IT12601367o4 Mini
Neither model has a result on the other 28 boards here
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
Intelligence benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
AA Intelligence Index6.616.7o4 Mini
Epoch Capabilities Index125.9145.5o4 Mini
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
Agentic work benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
τ²-Bench Telecom15.2%55.6%o4 Mini
METR time horizonsNot measured63.9%Only o4 Mini measured
BALROG27.9%Not measuredOnly Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured
TheAgentCompany6.9%Not measuredOnly Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured
Neither model has a result on the other 35 boards here
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index06
Reasoning benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
GPQA DiamondNot measured74.5%Only o4 Mini measured
MMMU Pro (Vals AI)Not measured79.7%Only o4 Mini measured
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)40.9%78.4%o4 Mini
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)4.5%16.5%o4 Mini
GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run)44.2%79.6%o4 Mini
ARC-AGINot measured58.7%Only o4 Mini measured
ARC-AGI-2Not measured6.1%Only o4 Mini measured
SimpleBenchNot measured38.7%Only o4 Mini measured
Chess puzzlesNot measured22.0%Only o4 Mini measured
Mystery game puzzlesNot measured5.0%Only o4 Mini measured
VPCTNot measured57.5%Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Text: hard prompts12411351o4 Mini
LMArena Text: expert12091343o4 Mini
LMArena Text: hard prompts in English12611366o4 Mini
LMArena Vision: diagramsNot measured1197Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: homeworkNot measured1234Only o4 Mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 5 boards here
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index06
Math benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
AIMENot measured83.7%Only o4 Mini measured
MATH 500 (Vals AI)Not measured94.2%Only o4 Mini measured
MGSM (Vals AI)Not measured93.4%Only o4 Mini measured
AA Math Index4.090.7o4 Mini
AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run)4.0%90.7%o4 Mini
OTIS Mock AIME3.6%81.7%o4 Mini
FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3Not measured36.1%Only o4 Mini measured
FrontierMath, tier 4Not measured4.9%Only o4 Mini measured
MATH level 536.7%97.8%o4 Mini
LMArena Text: math12521389o4 Mini
LMArena Text: mathematical work12531379o4 Mini
Neither model has a result on the other 2 boards here
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index05
Knowledge benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
MMLU ProNot measured80.6%Only o4 Mini measured
LegalBench (Vals AI)Not measured79.2%Only o4 Mini measured
CorpFin (Vals AI)Not measured59.0%Only o4 Mini measured
TaxEval (Vals AI)Not measured74.8%Only o4 Mini measured
MortgageTax (Vals AI)Not measured64.8%Only o4 Mini measured
MedQA (Vals AI)Not measured96.0%Only o4 Mini measured
MedCode (Vals AI)Not measured33.8%Only o4 Mini measured
MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run)67.6%83.2%o4 Mini
SimpleQA VerifiedNot measured19.6%Only o4 Mini measured
MMLU80.1%Not measuredOnly Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured
GeoBenchNot measured64.0%Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Text: science12761354o4 Mini
LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare12571361o4 Mini
LMArena Text: legal and government12831350o4 Mini
LMArena Text: business and finance12351325o4 Mini
Neither model has a result on the other 2 boards here
Web designDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index6 boards, none shared
Web design benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
Design Arena: websitesNot measured985Only o4 Mini measured
Design Arena: UI componentsNot measured983Only o4 Mini measured
Design Arena: game devNot measured1003Only o4 Mini measured
Design Arena: data vizNot measured990Only o4 Mini measured
Design Arena: 3DNot measured854Only o4 Mini measured
Design Arena: all code categoriesNot measured976Only o4 Mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 3 boards here
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index019
General benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
SAGE (Vals AI)Not measured41.1%Only o4 Mini measured
MedScribe (Vals AI)Not measured69.1%Only o4 Mini measured
IFBench34.4%68.7%o4 Mini
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)Not measured61.0%Only o4 Mini measured
DTBench60.0%77.6%o4 Mini
LMCA14.8%26.5%o4 Mini
Fiction.LiveBenchNot measured77.8%Only o4 Mini measured
Creative writing (Lech Mazur)Not measured75.0%Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Text12611353o4 Mini
LMArena Text: instruction following12311320o4 Mini
LMArena Text: creative writing12321294o4 Mini
LMArena VisionNot measured1194Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Text: English12941367o4 Mini
LMArena Text: non-English12191337o4 Mini
LMArena Text: Chinese12151354o4 Mini
LMArena Text: German12221336o4 Mini
LMArena Text: Japanese11321308o4 Mini
LMArena Text: Korean11401312o4 Mini
LMArena Text: French12621364o4 Mini
LMArena Text: Spanish12531346o4 Mini
LMArena Text: Russian12341334o4 Mini
LMArena Text: PolishNot measured1358Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Text: multi-turn12561350o4 Mini
LMArena Text: longer queries12411315o4 Mini
LMArena Text: writing and language12361316o4 Mini
LMArena Text: entertainment and media12301308o4 Mini
LMArena Vision: EnglishNot measured1200Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: ChineseNot measured1218Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: reading textNot measured1197Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: humorNot measured1199Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: captioningNot measured1204Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: recognizing thingsNot measured1218Only o4 Mini measured
LMArena Vision: creative writingNot measured1166Only o4 Mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 13 boards here
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
Image generation benchmarks for Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
BenchmarkLlama 3.1 70B Instructo4 MiniLeader
Neither model has a result on 5 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct$0.0008Fits in one request
o4 Mini$0.0033Fits in one request

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct$0.030Fits in one request
o4 Mini$0.068Fits in one request

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct$0.118Exceeds the context window
o4 Mini$0.264Exceeds the context window

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of Llama 3.1 70B Instruct and o4 Mini
SpecificationMeta Llama 3.1 70B InstructOpenAI o4 Mini
MakerMeta LlamaOpenAI
WeightsOpen weightsNo public weights listed
ReleasedJuly 23, 2024April 16, 2025
Context window131K200K
Input $/Mtok$0.56$1.10
Output $/Mtok$0.56$4.40
Coding indexNot benchmarkedNot benchmarked
Independent measurements behind it00
Cost per solved taskNot computableNot computable
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is Llama 3.1 70B Instruct better than o4 Mini for coding?

Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick Llama 3.1 70B Instruct for output tokens 7.9x cheaper ($0.56 vs $4.40 per million) and work measured by LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) or Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run), where it leads.

Which is cheaper, Llama 3.1 70B Instruct or o4 Mini?

Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs $0.56 per million input tokens and $0.56 per million output tokens; o4 Mini costs $1.10 and $4.40. Cost per solved task is known for neither of them.

Which has the bigger context window, Llama 3.1 70B Instruct or o4 Mini?

o4 Mini, with 200K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks is the Llama 3.1 70B Instruct vs o4 Mini comparison based on?

44 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. Llama 3.1 70B Instruct's coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and o4 Mini's on 0. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.

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