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GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.1-Codex

GPT-5.1 leads GPT-5.1-Codex on coding, 40.4 to 15.3 on the Vibe Coding Index, at about the same output price ($10.00 vs $10.00 per million). Updated October 22, 2026; 22 benchmarks have a result for both.

GPT-5.1OpenAI
Coding
40.4
Overall
55.0
Output $/M
$10.00
15
GPT-5.1-CodexOpenAI
Coding
15.3
Overall
No data
Output $/M
$10.00
6
vs boards won of 22 shared, 1 tied

GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.1-Codex: which to pick

Pick GPT-5.1 for coding: it scores 40.4 on the Vibe Coding Index against 15.3 for GPT-5.1-Codex.

Pick GPT-5.1-Codex for a lower cost per solved task ($0.892 against $1.02) and work measured by Terminal-Bench or τ²-Bench Telecom, where it leads.

Shared results
22
GPT-5.1 only
79
GPT-5.1-Codex only
4
Like-for-like categories
8 of 9

Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
GPT-5.1 40.4 from 3 benchmarks, GPT-5.1-Codex 15.3 from 2 benchmarks.
Widest category
General, 6.8 points apart on average over 2 shared benchmarks.
Widest single gap
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI): GPT-5.1 24.6% against GPT-5.1-Codex 13.1%, 11.5 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
Output price
Both cost $10.00 per million output tokens.
Context window
Both take 400K tokens.

Benchmark by benchmark

First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.

Boards won, where both have a result
CategoryGPT-5.1BarsGPT-5.1-CodexTies
Coding611 tie
Intelligence10
Agentic work01
Reasoning20
Math02
Knowledge10
Web design32
General20
All shared boards1561 tie
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index61
Coding benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
SWE-bench Verified66.0%66.0%Tie
LMArena WebDev13961337GPT-5.1
AA Coding Index49.4Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)86.5%85.5%GPT-5.1
SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI)69.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)24.6%13.1%GPT-5.1
LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run)86.8%84.9%GPT-5.1
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)45.5%34.8%GPT-5.1
Terminal-Bench47.6%57.8%GPT-5.1-Codex
GSO-Bench13.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
WeirdML60.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
ALE-BenchNot measured1244.9Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
LMArena Text: coding1453Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: software and IT1454Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena WebDev: React1307Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena WebDev: HTML14051346GPT-5.1
LMArena WebDev: from an image1421Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 22 boards here
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
Intelligence benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
AA Intelligence Index24.723.7GPT-5.1
Epoch Capabilities Index149.8Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
Agentic work benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
Design Arena: agents building web appsNot measured1018Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building full-stack appsNot measured1086Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building mobile appsNot measured1191Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
τ²-Bench Telecom81.9%83.0%GPT-5.1-Codex
DeepResearch Bench42.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Vending-Bench 2$1,473Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 35 boards here
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
Reasoning benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
GPQA Diamond86.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MMMU Pro (Vals AI)83.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)87.3%86.0%GPT-5.1
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)28.5%25.7%GPT-5.1
GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run)87.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
ARC-AGI72.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
ARC-AGI-217.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
SimpleBench53.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Chess puzzles42.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Mystery game puzzles19.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
VPCT58.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: hard prompts1457Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: expert1470Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: hard prompts in English1462Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: diagrams1264Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: homework1272Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
Math benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
AIME93.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MGSM (Vals AI)93.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
AA Math Index94.095.7GPT-5.1-Codex
AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run)94.0%95.7%GPT-5.1-Codex
OTIS Mock AIME88.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: math1446Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: mathematical work1449Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
Knowledge benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
MMLU Pro86.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LegalBench (Vals AI)85.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
CaseLaw (Vals AI)73.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
CorpFin (Vals AI)63.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
TaxEval (Vals AI)74.9%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MortgageTax (Vals AI)61.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MedQA (Vals AI)96.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MedCode (Vals AI)52.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run)87.0%86.0%GPT-5.1
SimpleQA Verified48.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: science1459Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare1456Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: legal and government1459Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: business and finance1431Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
FACTS Benchmark Suite45.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 3 boards here
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index32
Web design benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
Design Arena: websites11871161GPT-5.1
Design Arena: UI components11631234GPT-5.1-Codex
Design Arena: game dev11781137GPT-5.1
Design Arena: data viz12041213GPT-5.1-Codex
Design Arena: 3D1060Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Design Arena: all code categories11701152GPT-5.1
Design Arena: SVG1149Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Design Arena: ASCII art1119Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
General benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
SAGE (Vals AI)43.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
MedScribe (Vals AI)88.1%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
IFBench72.9%70.0%GPT-5.1
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)80.0%69.3%GPT-5.1
DTBench90.1%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMCA43.9%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
CL-bench23.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
CL-bench Life17.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text1443Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: instruction following1443Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: creative writing1427Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision1250Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: English1451Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: non-English1431Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: Chinese1495Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: German1438Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: Japanese1453Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: Korean1401Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: French1450Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: Spanish1433Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: Russian1435Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: Polish1440Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: multi-turn1450Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: longer queries1448Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: writing and language1428Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Text: entertainment and media1415Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: English1252Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: Chinese1270Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: reading text1255Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: humor1263Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: captioning1252Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: recognizing things1232Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Vision: creative writing1266Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
LMArena Document1403Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1 measured
Neither model has a result on the other 12 boards here
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
Image generation benchmarks for GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-5.1GPT-5.1-CodexLeader
Neither model has a result on 5 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

GPT-5.1$0.0063Fits in one request
GPT-5.1-Codex$0.0063Fits in one request

Same cost

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

GPT-5.1$0.092Fits in one request
GPT-5.1-Codex$0.092Fits in one request

Same cost

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

GPT-5.1$0.350Fits in one request
GPT-5.1-Codex$0.350Fits in one request

Same cost

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of GPT-5.1 and GPT-5.1-Codex
SpecificationOpenAI GPT-5.1OpenAI GPT-5.1-Codex
MakerOpenAIOpenAI
WeightsNo public weights listedNo public weights listed
ReleasedNovember 13, 2025November 13, 2025
Context window400K400K
Input $/Mtok$1.25$1.25
Output $/Mtok$10.00$10.00
Coding index40.415.3
Independent measurements behind it32
Cost per solved task$1.02$0.892
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is GPT-5.1 better than GPT-5.1-Codex for coding?

Pick GPT-5.1 for coding: it scores 40.4 on the Vibe Coding Index against 15.3 for GPT-5.1-Codex. Pick GPT-5.1-Codex for a lower cost per solved task ($0.892 against $1.02) and work measured by Terminal-Bench or τ²-Bench Telecom, where it leads.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-5.1 costs $1.25 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1-Codex costs $1.25 and $10.00. Per solved SWE-bench Verified task, GPT-5.1 costs $1.02 and GPT-5.1-Codex $0.892.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-5.1 or GPT-5.1-Codex?

Neither: both take 400K tokens.

How many benchmarks is the GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.1-Codex comparison based on?

22 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 22, 2026. GPT-5.1's coding index rests on 3 independent benchmarks and GPT-5.1-Codex's on 2. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.

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<p style="font:13px/1.4 sans-serif;margin:6px 0 0">Source: <a href="https://llmbenchmark.ai/compare/gpt-5-1-vs-gpt-5-1-codex">LLMBenchmark.ai, GPT-5.1 vs GPT-5.1-Codex</a></p>