R1 0528 vs gpt-oss-120b
Updated October 21, 2026. 54 benchmarks have a result for both. Coding is ranked on the Vibe Coding Index; every other board is shown as published.
Decision reading
Pick R1 0528 for coding: it scores 71.4 on the Vibe Coding Index against 34.5 for gpt-oss-120b, though on 1 benchmark against 2.
Pick gpt-oss-120b when output tokens cost 3.6x less, or when what matters is LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) or Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run), where it leads.
- Shared results
- 54
- R1 0528 only
- 5
- gpt-oss-120b only
- 24
- Like-for-like categories
- 8 of 9
Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results only one model has describe coverage, not superiority.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, four public coding benchmarks
R1 0528
R1 0528 scores 71.4 against 34.5.
1 and 2 benchmarks behind the scores
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
R1 0528
R1 0528 leads, 13.1 against 11.6.
Same board, both measured
Agentic work
AA Agentic Index
No call
Only gpt-oss-120b has a AA Agentic Index result, 3.7.
Directional only
Reasoning
GPQA Diamond
No call
Only gpt-oss-120b has a GPQA Diamond result, 78.5%.
Directional only
Math
AIME
No call
Only gpt-oss-120b has a AIME result, 92.6%.
Directional only
Knowledge
MMLU Pro
No call
Only gpt-oss-120b has a MMLU Pro result, 79.2%.
Directional only
Web design
Design Arena: websites
R1 0528
R1 0528 leads, 1149 against 968.
Same board, both measured
Long documents
Listed context window
R1 0528
R1 0528 takes 164K tokens against 131K.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
gpt-oss-120b
R1 0528 $0.0016, gpt-oss-120b $0.0004 per turn.
List prices
Cost per solved task
One SWE-bench Verified task, solved
No call
Only gpt-oss-120b has the number, $0.51.
Directional only
At a glance
- Coding index
- R1 0528 71.4 from 1 benchmark, gpt-oss-120b 34.5 from 2 benchmarks.
- Widest category
- Web design, 21.7 points apart on average over 6 shared benchmarks.
- Widest single gap
- Fiction.LiveBench: R1 0528 75.0% against gpt-oss-120b 44.4%, 30.6 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- R1 0528 $2.15 against gpt-oss-120b $0.60 per million output tokens, 3.6x apart.
- Context window
- R1 0528 takes 164K tokens, gpt-oss-120b 131K.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | R1 0528 | Bars | gpt-oss-120b | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 4 | 3 | ||
| Intelligence | 1 | 0 | ||
| Agentic work | 0 | 2 | ||
| Reasoning | 6 | 1 | ||
| Math | 2 | 3 | ||
| Knowledge | 5 | 0 | ||
| Web design | 6 | 0 | ||
| General | 20 | 1 | ||
| All shared boards | 44 | 10 |
CodingLike-for-likeFour of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index43
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aider polyglot | 71.4% | 41.8% | R1 0528 |
| SWE-bench Verified | Not measured | 26.0% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| AA Coding Index | Not measured | 30.4 | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 83.2% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI) | Not measured | 33.6% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | 77.0% | 87.8% | gpt-oss-120b |
| SciCode | Not measured | 34.0% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | 15.9% | 23.5% | gpt-oss-120b |
| Terminal-Bench | Not measured | 18.7% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| WeirdML | 41.6% | 48.2% | gpt-oss-120b |
| ALE-Bench | 804.1 | 575.6 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: coding | 1427 | 1379 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | 1435 | 1387 | R1 0528 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 25 boards here | |||
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | 13.1 | 11.6 | R1 0528 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | Not measured | 139.8 | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Agentic Index | Not measured | 3.7 | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| τ²-Bench Telecom | 36.5% | 65.8% | gpt-oss-120b |
| APEX-Agents | Not measured | 4.4% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| METR time horizons | 53.8% | 56.6% | gpt-oss-120b |
| DeepResearch Bench | 35.1% | Not measured | Only R1 0528 measured |
| Vending-Bench 2 | Not measured | -$22 | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 33 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index61
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | Not measured | 78.5% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 81.3% | 78.2% | R1 0528 |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 15.8% | 19.6% | gpt-oss-120b |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | 76.3% | 75.8% | R1 0528 |
| ARC-AGI | 21.2% | Not measured | Only R1 0528 measured |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 1.1% | Not measured | Only R1 0528 measured |
| SimpleBench | 40.8% | 22.1% | R1 0528 |
| Mystery game puzzles | Not measured | 2.0% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | 1415 | 1364 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: expert | 1394 | 1356 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | 1422 | 1368 | R1 0528 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 10 boards here | |||
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index23
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIME | Not measured | 92.6% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| MATH 500 (Vals AI) | Not measured | 94.8% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| MGSM (Vals AI) | Not measured | 92.0% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| AA Math Index | 76.0 | 93.4 | gpt-oss-120b |
| AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run) | 76.0% | 93.4% | gpt-oss-120b |
| OTIS Mock AIME | 66.4% | 88.9% | gpt-oss-120b |
| MATH level 5 | 96.6% | Not measured | Only R1 0528 measured |
| LMArena Text: math | 1400 | 1389 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | 1415 | 1386 | R1 0528 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here | |||
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index50
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro | Not measured | 79.2% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| LegalBench (Vals AI) | Not measured | 75.9% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| CaseLaw (Vals AI) | Not measured | 48.8% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| CorpFin (Vals AI) | Not measured | 58.2% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| TaxEval (Vals AI) | Not measured | 71.6% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| MedQA (Vals AI) | Not measured | 91.4% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | 84.9% | 80.8% | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: science | 1430 | 1382 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | 1445 | 1388 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | 1419 | 1355 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | 1402 | 1359 | R1 0528 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here | |||
Web designLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index60
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: websites | 1149 | 968 | R1 0528 |
| Design Arena: UI components | 1102 | 927 | R1 0528 |
| Design Arena: game dev | 1098 | 992 | R1 0528 |
| Design Arena: data viz | 1182 | 987 | R1 0528 |
| Design Arena: 3D | 1111 | 901 | R1 0528 |
| Design Arena: all code categories | 1139 | 963 | R1 0528 |
| Design Arena: SVG | 1038 | Not measured | Only R1 0528 measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 2 boards here | |||
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index201
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFBench | 39.6% | 69.0% | gpt-oss-120b |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | 55.7% | 52.0% | R1 0528 |
| DTBench | Not measured | 76.3% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| LMCA | Not measured | 22.1% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 75.0% | 44.4% | R1 0528 |
| Creative writing (Lech Mazur) | 81.9% | 77.1% | R1 0528 |
| Surface Evolver Bench | Not measured | 25.0% | Only gpt-oss-120b measured |
| LMArena Text | 1428 | 1366 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | 1382 | 1318 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | 1405 | 1274 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: English | 1437 | 1375 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: non-English | 1412 | 1351 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | 1442 | 1385 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: German | 1404 | 1353 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | 1391 | 1331 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: Korean | 1360 | 1282 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: French | 1417 | 1370 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | 1411 | 1389 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: Russian | 1423 | 1343 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: Polish | 1428 | 1353 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | 1405 | 1340 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | 1391 | 1319 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | 1402 | 1306 | R1 0528 |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | 1400 | 1292 | R1 0528 |
| Neither model has a result on the other 22 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | R1 0528 | gpt-oss-120b | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
gpt-oss-120b costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
gpt-oss-120b costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
gpt-oss-120b costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | DeepSeek R1 0528 | OpenAI gpt-oss-120b |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | DeepSeek | OpenAI |
| Weights | Open weights | Open weights |
| Released | May 28, 2025 | August 5, 2025 |
| Context window | 164K | 131K |
| Input $/Mtok | $0.50 | $0.15 |
| Output $/Mtok | $2.15 | $0.60 |
| Coding index | 71.4 | 34.5 |
| Independent measurements behind it | 1 | 2 |
| Cost per solved task | Not computable | $0.51 |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is R1 0528 better than gpt-oss-120b for coding?
Pick R1 0528 for coding: it scores 71.4 on the Vibe Coding Index against 34.5 for gpt-oss-120b, though on 1 benchmark against 2. Pick gpt-oss-120b when output tokens cost 3.6x less, or when what matters is LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) or Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run), where it leads.
Which is cheaper, R1 0528 or gpt-oss-120b?
R1 0528 costs $0.50 per million input tokens and $2.15 per million output tokens; gpt-oss-120b costs $0.15 and $0.60. Cost per solved task is known for gpt-oss-120b only.
Which has the bigger context window, R1 0528 or gpt-oss-120b?
R1 0528, with 164K tokens against 131K.
How many benchmarks is the R1 0528 vs gpt-oss-120b comparison based on?
54 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. R1 0528's coding index rests on 1 independent benchmark and gpt-oss-120b's on 2. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.