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GPT-4o-mini vs GPT-5.1-Codex

GPT-5.1-Codex leads GPT-4o-mini on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, 23.7 to 6.7, and GPT-4o-mini costs 16.7x less per output token ($0.60 vs $10.00 per million). Updated October 21, 2026; 9 benchmarks have a result for both.

GPT-4o-miniOpenAI
Coding
No data
Overall
6.7
Output $/M
$0.60
0
GPT-5.1-CodexOpenAI
Coding
15.3
Overall
23.7
Output $/M
$10.00
9
vs boards won of 9 shared

GPT-4o-mini or GPT-5.1-Codex: which to pick

Only GPT-5.1-Codex has a coding score, 15.3 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4o-mini has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.

Pick GPT-4o-mini for output tokens 16.7x cheaper ($0.60 vs $10.00 per million).

Shared results
9
GPT-4o-mini only
18
GPT-5.1-Codex only
17
Like-for-like categories
6 of 9

Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
GPT-4o-mini not benchmarked, GPT-5.1-Codex 15.3 from 2 benchmarks.
Widest category
Math, 81.0 points apart on average over 2 shared benchmarks.
Widest single gap
AA Math Index: GPT-4o-mini 14.7 against GPT-5.1-Codex 95.7, 81.0 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
Output price
GPT-4o-mini $0.60 against GPT-5.1-Codex $10.00 per million output tokens, 16.7x apart.
Context window
GPT-4o-mini takes 128K tokens, GPT-5.1-Codex 400K.

Benchmark by benchmark

First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.

Boards won, where both have a result
CategoryGPT-4o-miniBarsGPT-5.1-CodexTies
Coding02
Intelligence01
Reasoning02
Math02
Knowledge01
General01
All shared boards09
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index02
Coding benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
SWE-bench VerifiedNot measured66.0%Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
LMArena WebDevNot measured1337Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
AA Coding Index11.4Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)26.4%85.5%GPT-5.1-Codex
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)Not measured13.1%Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run)23.4%84.9%GPT-5.1-Codex
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)Not measured34.8%Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Terminal-BenchNot measured57.8%Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
ALE-BenchNot measured1244.9Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
LMArena WebDev: HTMLNot measured1346Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Neither model has a result on the other 28 boards here
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
Intelligence benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
AA Intelligence Index6.723.7GPT-5.1-Codex
Epoch Capabilities Index126.5Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index4 boards, none shared
Agentic work benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
Design Arena: agents building web appsNot measured1018Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building full-stack appsNot measured1086Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building mobile appsNot measured1191Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
τ²-Bench TelecomNot measured83.0%Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Neither model has a result on the other 35 boards here
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
Reasoning benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
GPQA Diamond44.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
MMMU Pro (Vals AI)56.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)42.6%86.0%GPT-5.1-Codex
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)4.2%25.7%GPT-5.1-Codex
ARC-AGI-20.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 16 boards here
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index02
Math benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
AIME11.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
MATH 500 (Vals AI)72.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
MGSM (Vals AI)86.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
AA Math Index14.795.7GPT-5.1-Codex
AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run)14.7%95.7%GPT-5.1-Codex
GSM8K91.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 7 boards here
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
Knowledge benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
MMLU Pro62.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
CorpFin (Vals AI)45.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
TaxEval (Vals AI)60.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
MortgageTax (Vals AI)54.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
MedQA (Vals AI)72.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run)64.8%86.0%GPT-5.1-Codex
MMLU81.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 10 boards here
Web designDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index5 boards, none shared
Web design benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
Design Arena: websitesNot measured1162Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: UI componentsNot measured1237Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: game devNot measured1138Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: data vizNot measured1213Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Design Arena: all code categoriesNot measured1152Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
General benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
IFBench31.0%70.0%GPT-5.1-Codex
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)Not measured69.3%Only GPT-5.1-Codex measured
DTBench54.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
LMCA10.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
PIQA88.7%Not measuredOnly GPT-4o-mini measured
Neither model has a result on the other 41 boards here
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
Image generation benchmarks for GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
BenchmarkGPT-4o-miniGPT-5.1-CodexLeader
Neither model has a result on 5 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

GPT-4o-mini$0.0004Fits in one request
GPT-5.1-Codex$0.0063Fits in one request

GPT-4o-mini costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

GPT-4o-mini$0.0093Fits in one request
GPT-5.1-Codex$0.092Fits in one request

GPT-4o-mini costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

GPT-4o-mini$0.036Exceeds the context window
GPT-5.1-Codex$0.350Fits in one request

GPT-4o-mini costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5.1-Codex
SpecificationOpenAI GPT-4o-miniOpenAI GPT-5.1-Codex
MakerOpenAIOpenAI
WeightsNo public weights listedNo public weights listed
ReleasedJuly 18, 2024November 13, 2025
Context window128K400K
Input $/Mtok$0.15$1.25
Output $/Mtok$0.60$10.00
Coding indexNot benchmarked15.3
Independent measurements behind it02
Cost per solved taskNot computable$0.892
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is GPT-4o-mini better than GPT-5.1-Codex for coding?

Only GPT-5.1-Codex has a coding score, 15.3 on the Vibe Coding Index; GPT-4o-mini has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick GPT-4o-mini for output tokens 16.7x cheaper ($0.60 vs $10.00 per million).

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o-mini or GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-4o-mini costs $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1-Codex costs $1.25 and $10.00. Cost per solved task is known for GPT-5.1-Codex only.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-4o-mini or GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-5.1-Codex, with 400K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks is the GPT-4o-mini vs GPT-5.1-Codex comparison based on?

9 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. GPT-4o-mini's coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and GPT-5.1-Codex's on 2. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.

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