GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
GPT-4o (2024-08-06) and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct tie on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index at 7.7, and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct costs 25.0x less per output token ($0.40 vs $10.00 per million). Updated October 22, 2026; 38 benchmarks have a result for both.
GPT-4o (2024-08-06) or Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: which to pick
Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.
Pick GPT-4o (2024-08-06) for a larger context window (128K against 33K tokens) and work measured by LMArena Text: coding or LMArena Text: software and IT, where it leads.
- Shared results
- 38
- GPT-4o (2024-08-06) only
- 20
- Qwen2.5 72B Instruct only
- 15
- Like-for-like categories
- 7 of 9
Only benchmarks that tested both models count toward a pick; a result only one model has is shown but not compared.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, six public coding benchmarks
No call
Neither has a coding score yet.
One side not measured
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
No call
Tied at 7.7.
Same board, both measured
Math
AIME
No call
Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) has a AIME result, 14.0%.
Directional only
Knowledge
MMLU Pro
No call
Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) has a MMLU Pro result, 74.1%.
Directional only
Long documents
Listed context window
GPT-4o (2024-08-06)
GPT-4o (2024-08-06) takes 128K tokens against 33K.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
GPT-4o (2024-08-06) $0.0075, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct $0.0006 per turn.
List prices
At a glance
- Coding index
- GPT-4o (2024-08-06) not benchmarked, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct not benchmarked.
- Widest category
- Agentic work, 5.6 points apart on average over 1 shared benchmark.
- Widest single gap
- MATH level 5: GPT-4o (2024-08-06) 53.3% against Qwen2.5 72B Instruct 63.2%, 9.9 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- GPT-4o (2024-08-06) $10.00 against Qwen2.5 72B Instruct $0.40 per million output tokens, 25.0x apart.
- Context window
- GPT-4o (2024-08-06) takes 128K tokens, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct 33K.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Bars | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 2 | 2 | ||
| Intelligence | 0 | 0 | 1 tie | |
| Agentic work | 0 | 1 | ||
| Reasoning | 2 | 4 | ||
| Math | 1 | 3 | ||
| Knowledge | 0 | 5 | ||
| General | 14 | 3 | ||
| All shared boards | 19 | 18 | 1 tie |
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index22
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aider polyglot | 23.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| SWE-bench Lite | 21.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | 31.7% | 27.6% | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | 8.3% | 4.5% | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| WeirdML | Not measured | 16.0% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: coding | 1283 | 1292 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | 1278 | 1292 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| Neither model has a result on the other 36 boards here | |||
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index00
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | 7.7 | 7.7 | Tie |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | Not measured | 129.0 | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index01
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| τ²-Bench Telecom | 28.9% | 34.5% | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| METR time horizons | Not measured | 35.8% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| BALROG | Not measured | 16.2% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| TheAgentCompany | Not measured | 5.7% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 38 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index24
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMMU Pro (Vals AI) | 64.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 52.1% | 49.1% | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 2.3% | 3.6% | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | 49.2% | 49.1% | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| SimpleBench | 17.8% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| Chess puzzles | 6.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| BIG-Bench Hard | Not measured | 79.8% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | 1264 | 1271 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: expert | 1241 | 1245 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | 1277 | 1279 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| Neither model has a result on the other 13 boards here | |||
MathLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index13
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIME | 14.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MATH 500 (Vals AI) | 75.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MGSM (Vals AI) | 90.7% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| AA Math Index | Not measured | 14.0 | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 14.0% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| OTIS Mock AIME | 6.4% | 8.1% | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3 | 0.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MATH level 5 | 53.3% | 63.2% | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: math | 1285 | 1283 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | 1283 | 1290 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| Neither model has a result on the other 4 boards here | |||
KnowledgeLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index05
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro | 74.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| LegalBench (Vals AI) | 80.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| CorpFin (Vals AI) | 39.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| TaxEval (Vals AI) | 71.1% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MortgageTax (Vals AI) | 61.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MedQA (Vals AI) | 88.2% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 72.0% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| SimpleQA Verified | 26.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| MMLU | 84.3% | 85.3% | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| AI2 Reasoning Challenge | Not measured | 94.5% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: science | 1274 | 1275 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | 1252 | 1258 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | 1275 | 1288 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | 1232 | 1253 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| Neither model has a result on the other 6 boards here | |||
Web designNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 9 boards here | |||
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index143
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFBench | 36.0% | 36.9% | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | 41.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| DTBench | Not measured | 62.9% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| LMCA | Not measured | 13.4% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| HellaSwag | Not measured | 84.8% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| WinoGrande | Not measured | 82.3% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| PIQA | Not measured | 82.6% | Only Qwen2.5 72B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text | 1283 | 1269 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | 1267 | 1254 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | 1274 | 1221 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Vision | 1065 | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| LMArena Text: English | 1297 | 1283 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: non-English | 1262 | 1252 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | 1254 | 1273 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: German | 1257 | 1234 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | 1234 | 1180 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: Korean | 1218 | 1188 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: French | 1263 | 1280 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | 1269 | 1255 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: Russian | 1272 | 1264 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | 1279 | 1272 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | 1283 | 1281 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | 1290 | 1247 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | 1267 | 1211 | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) |
| LMArena Vision: English | 1072 | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| LMArena Vision: Chinese | 1009 | Not measured | Only GPT-4o (2024-08-06) measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 22 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | OpenAI GPT-4o (2024-08-06) | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | OpenAI | Qwen |
| Weights | No public weights listed | Open weights |
| Released | August 6, 2024 | September 19, 2024 |
| Context window | 128K | 33K |
| Input $/Mtok | $2.50 | $0.36 |
| Output $/Mtok | $10.00 | $0.40 |
| Coding index | Not benchmarked | Not benchmarked |
| Independent measurements behind it | 0 | 0 |
| Cost per solved task | Not computable | Not computable |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is GPT-4o (2024-08-06) better than Qwen2.5 72B Instruct for coding?
Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick GPT-4o (2024-08-06) for a larger context window (128K against 33K tokens) and work measured by LMArena Text: coding or LMArena Text: software and IT, where it leads.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4o (2024-08-06) or Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?
GPT-4o (2024-08-06) costs $2.50 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5 72B Instruct costs $0.36 and $0.40. Cost per solved task is known for neither of them.
Which has the bigger context window, GPT-4o (2024-08-06) or Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?
GPT-4o (2024-08-06), with 128K tokens against 33K.
How many benchmarks is the GPT-4o (2024-08-06) vs Qwen2.5 72B Instruct comparison based on?
38 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 22, 2026. GPT-4o (2024-08-06)'s coding index rests on 0 independent benchmarks and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct's on 0. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.