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GPT-5.1-Codex-Max vs GPT-5.4 Pro

Updated October 21, 2026. No benchmark has tested both models yet. Coding is ranked on the Vibe Coding Index; every other board is shown as published.

GPT-5.1-Codex-MaxOpenAI
Coding
No data
Overall
No data
Output $/M
$10.00
GPT-5.4 ProOpenAI
Coding
No data
Overall
No data
Output $/M
$180.00
vs $10.00 vs $180.00 per 1M output tokens. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max is 18.0x cheaper.

Decision reading

Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge where output tokens cost 18.0x less.

No benchmark has tested both yet. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has results on LiveCodeBench (Vals AI), Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI) and Terminal-Bench; GPT-5.4 Pro on WeirdML, Epoch Capabilities Index and GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run). Compare them on price and context instead.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max not benchmarked, GPT-5.4 Pro not benchmarked.
Widest category
None yet: no category has been tested on both models.
Widest single gap
None yet: no benchmark has tested both models.
Output price
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max $10.00 against GPT-5.4 Pro $180.00 per million output tokens, 18.0x apart.
Context window
GPT-5.1-Codex-Max takes 400K tokens, GPT-5.4 Pro 1.05M.

Benchmark by benchmark

Every board either model has a result on, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale. Only one model is measured on each, so no row names a leader.

CodingDirectional onlySix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index5 boards measured
Coding benchmarks for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-Codex-MaxGPT-5.4 ProLeader
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)83.6%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1-Codex-Max measured
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)22.2%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1-Codex-Max measured
Terminal-Bench60.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1-Codex-Max measured
WeirdMLNot measured57.4%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
ALE-Bench1228.3Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1-Codex-Max measured
Neither model has a result on the other 33 boards here
IntelligenceDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index1 board measured
Intelligence benchmarks for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-Codex-MaxGPT-5.4 ProLeader
Epoch Capabilities IndexNot measured159.6Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index1 board measured
Agentic work benchmarks for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-Codex-MaxGPT-5.4 ProLeader
METR time horizons70.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1-Codex-Max measured
Neither model has a result on the other 38 boards here
ReasoningDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index5 boards measured
Reasoning benchmarks for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-Codex-MaxGPT-5.4 ProLeader
GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run)Not measured94.6%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
ARC-AGINot measured94.5%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
ARC-AGI-2Not measured83.3%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
SimpleBenchNot measured74.1%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
Chess puzzlesNot measured59.0%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
Neither model has a result on the other 16 boards here
MathDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index3 boards measured
Math benchmarks for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-Codex-MaxGPT-5.4 ProLeader
FrontierMath, tiers 1 to 3Not measured82.5%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
FrontierMath, tier 4Not measured58.5%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
ProofBench9.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.1-Codex-Max measured
Neither model has a result on the other 10 boards here
KnowledgeDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index1 board measured
Knowledge benchmarks for GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
BenchmarkGPT-5.1-Codex-MaxGPT-5.4 ProLeader
SimpleQA VerifiedNot measured46.3%Only GPT-5.4 Pro measured
Neither model has a result on the other 16 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max$0.0063Fits in one request
GPT-5.4 Pro$0.120Fits in one request

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max$0.092Fits in one request
GPT-5.4 Pro$2.04Fits in one request

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max$0.350Fits in one request
GPT-5.4 Pro$7.80Fits in one request

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro
SpecificationOpenAI GPT-5.1-Codex-MaxOpenAI GPT-5.4 Pro
MakerOpenAIOpenAI
WeightsNo public weights listedNo public weights listed
ReleasedDecember 4, 2025March 5, 2026
Context window400K1.05M
Input $/Mtok$1.25$30.00
Output $/Mtok$10.00$180.00
Coding indexNot benchmarkedNot benchmarked
Independent measurements behind it10
Cost per solved taskNot computableNot computable
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is GPT-5.1-Codex-Max better than GPT-5.4 Pro for coding?

Neither model has a coding score yet, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has the edge where output tokens cost 18.0x less.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or GPT-5.4 Pro?

GPT-5.1-Codex-Max costs $1.25 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 Pro costs $30.00 and $180.00. Cost per solved task is known for neither of them.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max or GPT-5.4 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.

Has any benchmark tested both GPT-5.1-Codex-Max and GPT-5.4 Pro?

No benchmark has tested both yet. GPT-5.1-Codex-Max has results on LiveCodeBench (Vals AI), Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI) and Terminal-Bench; GPT-5.4 Pro on WeirdML, Epoch Capabilities Index and GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run). Compare them on price and context instead. Data as of October 21, 2026.

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