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GPT-5.3-Codex vs Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs 14.0x less per output token than GPT-5.3-Codex ($1.00 vs $14.00 per million). Updated October 21, 2026; no benchmark has tested both models yet.

GPT-5.3-CodexOpenAI
Coding
60.0
Overall
No data
Output $/M
$14.00
Qwen2.5 VL 72B InstructQwen
Coding
No data
Overall
No data
Output $/M
$1.00
vs $14.00 vs $1.00 per 1M output tokens. Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct is 14.0x cheaper.

GPT-5.3-Codex or Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct: which to pick

Only GPT-5.3-Codex has a coding score, 60.0 on the Vibe Coding Index; Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.

Pick Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct for output tokens 14.0x cheaper ($1.00 vs $14.00 per million).

No benchmark has tested both yet. GPT-5.3-Codex has results on LMArena WebDev, LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) and SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI); Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct on OSWorld, Kagi LLM Benchmark and GeoBench. Compare them on price and context instead.

Which one for your work

Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.

At a glance

Coding index
GPT-5.3-Codex 60.0 from 3 benchmarks, Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct not benchmarked.
Widest category
None yet: no category has been tested on both models.
Widest single gap
None yet: no benchmark has tested both models.
Output price
GPT-5.3-Codex $14.00 against Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct $1.00 per million output tokens, 14.0x apart.
Context window
GPT-5.3-Codex takes 400K tokens, Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct 128K.

Benchmark by benchmark

Every board either model has a result on, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale. Only one model is measured on each, so no row names a leader.

CodingDirectional onlySix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index12 boards measured
Coding benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
LMArena WebDev1407Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
LiveCodeBench (Vals AI)87.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI)78.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI)61.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
IOI (Vals AI)53.8%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run)53.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Terminal-Bench78.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
WeirdML79.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
ALE-Bench1655.2Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
LMArena WebDev: React1395Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
LMArena WebDev: HTML1422Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
LMArena WebDev: from an image1443Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Neither model has a result on the other 27 boards here
IntelligenceDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index2 boards measured
Intelligence benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
AA Intelligence Index32.5Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Epoch Capabilities Index157.1Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Agentic workDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index9 boards measured
Agentic work benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
Design Arena: agents building web apps1032Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building full-stack apps983Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building mobile apps1054Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building Android apps1084Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: agents building Godot games1124Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
τ²-Bench Telecom86.0%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
METR time horizons74.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
OSWorldNot measured5.0%Only Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct measured
Vending-Bench 2$5,940Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Neither model has a result on the other 32 boards here
ReasoningDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index3 boards measured
Reasoning benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run)91.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run)42.5%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Kagi LLM BenchmarkNot measured36.0%Only Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct measured
Neither model has a result on the other 19 boards here
KnowledgeDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index1 board measured
Knowledge benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
GeoBenchNot measured62.0%Only Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct measured
Neither model has a result on the other 17 boards here
Web designDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index8 boards measured
Web design benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
Design Arena: websites1163Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: UI components1137Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: game dev1161Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: data viz1164Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: 3D1008Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: all code categories1145Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: SVG1129Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Design Arena: ASCII art1152Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here
GeneralDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index5 boards measured
General benchmarks for GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
BenchmarkGPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B InstructLeader
IFBench75.4%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
Long context reasoning (AA-LCR)83.3%Not measuredOnly GPT-5.3-Codex measured
LMArena VisionNot measured1107Only Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct measured
LMArena Vision: EnglishNot measured1115Only Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct measured
LMArena Vision: ChineseNot measured1107Only Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct measured
Neither model has a result on the other 41 boards here

What each workload costs

Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.

Chat turn

1K input + 500 output tokens

GPT-5.3-Codex$0.0088Fits in one request
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct$0.0013Fits in one request

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs less

Repository review

50K input + 3K output tokens

GPT-5.3-Codex$0.130Fits in one request
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct$0.043Fits in one request

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs less

Agent loop

200K input + 10K output tokens

GPT-5.3-Codex$0.490Fits in one request
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct$0.170Exceeds the context window

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs less

Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.

Specification differences

The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.

Specifications of GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
SpecificationOpenAI GPT-5.3-CodexQwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
MakerOpenAIQwen
WeightsNo public weights listedOpen weights
ReleasedFebruary 24, 2026February 1, 2025
Context window400K128K
Input $/Mtok$1.75$0.80
Output $/Mtok$14.00$1.00
Coding index60.0Not benchmarked
Independent measurements behind it30
Cost per solved task$0.59Not computable
SourceOpenRouter listingOpenRouter listing

Questions

Is GPT-5.3-Codex better than Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct for coding?

Only GPT-5.3-Codex has a coding score, 60.0 on the Vibe Coding Index; Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Pick Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct for output tokens 14.0x cheaper ($1.00 vs $14.00 per million).

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.3-Codex or Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct?

GPT-5.3-Codex costs $1.75 per million input tokens and $14.00 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs $0.80 and $1.00. Cost per solved task is known for GPT-5.3-Codex only.

Which has the bigger context window, GPT-5.3-Codex or Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct?

GPT-5.3-Codex, with 400K tokens against 128K.

Has any benchmark tested both GPT-5.3-Codex and Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct?

No benchmark has tested both yet. GPT-5.3-Codex has results on LMArena WebDev, LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) and SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI); Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct on OSWorld, Kagi LLM Benchmark and GeoBench. Compare them on price and context instead. Data as of October 21, 2026.

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