GPT-5.3-Codex vs Llama 3.1 70B Instruct
Updated October 21, 2026. 8 benchmarks have a result for both. Coding is ranked on the Vibe Coding Index; every other board is shown as published.
Decision reading
Only GPT-5.3-Codex has a coding score, 60.0 on the Vibe Coding Index; Llama 3.1 70B Instruct has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding.
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct has the edge where output tokens cost 25.0x less.
- Shared results
- 8
- GPT-5.3-Codex only
- 26
- Llama 3.1 70B Instruct only
- 39
- Like-for-like categories
- 5 of 9
Shared results can support a head-to-head reading. Results only one model has describe coverage, not superiority.
Which one for your work
Each card is decided by one number both models carry. Where only one has it, the card says so and makes no call.
Coding
Vibe Coding Index, six public coding benchmarks
No call
Only GPT-5.3-Codex has a coding score, so no call is made.
One side not measured
Intelligence
AA Intelligence Index
GPT-5.3-Codex
GPT-5.3-Codex leads, 32.5 against 6.6.
Same board, both measured
Web design
Design Arena: websites
No call
Only GPT-5.3-Codex has a Design Arena: websites result, 1163.
Directional only
Long documents
Listed context window
GPT-5.3-Codex
GPT-5.3-Codex takes 400K tokens against 131K.
Listed by OpenRouter
Everyday cost
1K input + 500 output tokens
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct
GPT-5.3-Codex $0.0088, Llama 3.1 70B Instruct $0.0008 per turn.
List prices
Cost per solved task
One SWE-bench Verified task, solved
No call
Only GPT-5.3-Codex has the number, $0.59.
Directional only
At a glance
- Coding index
- GPT-5.3-Codex 60.0 from 3 benchmarks, Llama 3.1 70B Instruct not benchmarked.
- Widest category
- Agentic work, 70.8 points apart on average over 1 shared benchmark.
- Widest single gap
- τ²-Bench Telecom: GPT-5.3-Codex 86.0% against Llama 3.1 70B Instruct 15.2%, 70.8 points apart on a 0 to 100 scale.
- Output price
- GPT-5.3-Codex $14.00 against Llama 3.1 70B Instruct $0.56 per million output tokens, 25.0x apart.
- Context window
- GPT-5.3-Codex takes 400K tokens, Llama 3.1 70B Instruct 131K.
Benchmark by benchmark
First the score: boards each model leads, per category, where both have a result. Then every board, a category to a fold; bars are each result on a 0 to 100 scale, so compare the two in a row, not one row with another.
| Category | GPT-5.3-Codex | Bars | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Ties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coding | 2 | 0 | ||
| Intelligence | 2 | 0 | ||
| Agentic work | 1 | 0 | ||
| Reasoning | 2 | 0 | ||
| General | 1 | 0 | ||
| All shared boards | 8 | 0 |
CodingLike-for-likeSix of these boards feed the Vibe Coding Index20
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| LMArena WebDev | 1407 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Vals AI) | 87.3% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| SWE-bench Verified (Vals AI) | 78.0% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Vibe Code Bench (Vals AI) | 61.8% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| IOI (Vals AI) | 53.8% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| LiveCodeBench (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 23.2% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| Terminal-Bench Hard (Artificial Analysis run) | 53.0% | 3.0% | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| Terminal-Bench | 78.4% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| WeirdML | 79.3% | 9.0% | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| ALE-Bench | 1655.2 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| LMArena Text: coding | Not measured | 1260 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: software and IT | Not measured | 1260 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena WebDev: React | 1395 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| LMArena WebDev: HTML | 1422 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| LMArena WebDev: from an image | 1443 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 23 boards here | |||
IntelligenceLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Intelligence Index | 32.5 | 6.6 | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 157.1 | 125.9 | GPT-5.3-Codex |
Agentic workLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: agents building web apps | 1032 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: agents building full-stack apps | 983 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: agents building mobile apps | 1053 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: agents building Android apps | 1084 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: agents building Godot games | 1124 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| τ²-Bench Telecom | 86.0% | 15.2% | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| METR time horizons | 74.5% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| BALROG | Not measured | 27.9% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| TheAgentCompany | Not measured | 6.9% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| Vending-Bench 2 | $5,940 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 29 boards here | |||
ReasoningLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index20
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond (Artificial Analysis run) | 91.5% | 40.9% | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| Humanity's Last Exam (Artificial Analysis run) | 42.5% | 4.5% | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| GPQA Diamond (Epoch AI run) | Not measured | 44.2% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts | Not measured | 1241 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: expert | Not measured | 1209 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: hard prompts in English | Not measured | 1261 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 15 boards here | |||
MathDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index6 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA Math Index | Not measured | 4.0 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| AIME 2025 (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 4.0% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| OTIS Mock AIME | Not measured | 3.6% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| MATH level 5 | Not measured | 36.7% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: math | Not measured | 1252 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: mathematical work | Not measured | 1253 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 7 boards here | |||
KnowledgeDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index6 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU Pro (Artificial Analysis run) | Not measured | 67.6% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| MMLU | Not measured | 80.1% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: science | Not measured | 1276 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: medicine and healthcare | Not measured | 1257 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: legal and government | Not measured | 1283 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: business and finance | Not measured | 1235 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 11 boards here | |||
Web designDirectional onlyPublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index8 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Design Arena: websites | 1163 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: UI components | 1137 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: game dev | 1161 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: data viz | 1163 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: 3D | 1008 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: all code categories | 1145 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: SVG | 1129 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Design Arena: ASCII art | 1151 | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 1 board here | |||
GeneralLike-for-likePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index10
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFBench | 75.4% | 34.4% | GPT-5.3-Codex |
| Long context reasoning (AA-LCR) | 83.3% | Not measured | Only GPT-5.3-Codex measured |
| DTBench | Not measured | 60.0% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMCA | Not measured | 14.8% | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text | Not measured | 1261 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: instruction following | Not measured | 1231 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: creative writing | Not measured | 1232 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: English | Not measured | 1294 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: non-English | Not measured | 1219 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: Chinese | Not measured | 1215 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: German | Not measured | 1222 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: Japanese | Not measured | 1132 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: Korean | Not measured | 1140 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: French | Not measured | 1262 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: Spanish | Not measured | 1253 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: Russian | Not measured | 1234 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: multi-turn | Not measured | 1256 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: longer queries | Not measured | 1241 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: writing and language | Not measured | 1236 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| LMArena Text: entertainment and media | Not measured | 1230 | Only Llama 3.1 70B Instruct measured |
| Neither model has a result on the other 26 boards here | |||
Image generationNot comparablePublic boards, shown as published, kept out of the index0 boards, none shared
| Benchmark | GPT-5.3-Codex | Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neither model has a result on 5 boards here | |||
What each workload costs
Three fixed token mixes at each model's listed price, so per-token rates become a bill.
Chat turn
1K input + 500 output tokens
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs less
Repository review
50K input + 3K output tokens
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs less
Agent loop
200K input + 10K output tokens
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs less
Listed OpenRouter rates, without cache or batch discounts. A workload that does not fit a model's context window would need splitting.
Specification differences
The leading value in a row is marked; a row with a missing value names no leader. Our two rows are marked in red.
| Specification | OpenAI GPT-5.3-Codex | Meta Llama 3.1 70B Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Maker | OpenAI | Meta Llama |
| Weights | No public weights listed | Open weights |
| Released | February 24, 2026 | July 23, 2024 |
| Context window | 400K | 131K |
| Input $/Mtok | $1.75 | $0.56 |
| Output $/Mtok | $14.00 | $0.56 |
| Coding index | 60.0 | Not benchmarked |
| Independent measurements behind it | 3 | 0 |
| Cost per solved task | $0.59 | Not computable |
| Source | OpenRouter listing | OpenRouter listing |
Questions
Is GPT-5.3-Codex better than Llama 3.1 70B Instruct for coding?
Only GPT-5.3-Codex has a coding score, 60.0 on the Vibe Coding Index; Llama 3.1 70B Instruct has none, so the two cannot be ranked on coding. Llama 3.1 70B Instruct has the edge where output tokens cost 25.0x less.
Which is cheaper, GPT-5.3-Codex or Llama 3.1 70B Instruct?
GPT-5.3-Codex costs $1.75 per million input tokens and $14.00 per million output tokens; Llama 3.1 70B Instruct costs $0.56 and $0.56. Cost per solved task is known for GPT-5.3-Codex only.
Which has the bigger context window, GPT-5.3-Codex or Llama 3.1 70B Instruct?
GPT-5.3-Codex, with 400K tokens against 131K.
How many benchmarks is the GPT-5.3-Codex vs Llama 3.1 70B Instruct comparison based on?
8 benchmarks have a result for both models as of October 21, 2026. GPT-5.3-Codex's coding index rests on 3 independent benchmarks and Llama 3.1 70B Instruct's on 0. Where only one model has a result, the page says so instead of naming a winner.